与工作相关的PTSD后的工作参与和残疾养老金:职业的轨迹和影响
Mads Lillethorup Persson1,2, Morten Vejs Willert2, Marianne Kyndi3
1Department of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark persson@psy.au.dk.
Occupational and environmental medicine
|February 3, 2026
概括
创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 显著影响工作参与 (WP),许多患者在三年内经历了低WP或残疾养老金 (DP). 某些职业,如工厂经营者和监狱警卫,显示出较低的劳动力市场依恋的风险更高.
科学领域:
- 职业医学 职业医学是专业的.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 对个人维持就业的能力构成重大挑战.
- 了解工作参与 (WP) 轨迹和残疾养老金 (DP) 对于有效的患者支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在被诊断患有PTSD的患者中检查工作参与 (WP) 和残疾养老金 (DP).
- 为了确定PTSD诊断后的WP轨迹.
- 确定特定职业是否与缺乏劳动力市场依恋有关.
主要方法:
- 一项全国性的纵向研究,利用2000-2015年的丹麦登记数据.
- 工作参与度得分 (WPS) 操作化为就业周的比例.
- 基于组的轨迹模型和后勤回归分析了WP模式和职业影响.
主要成果:
- 在1187名PTSD患者中,58%的WPS低,43%在3年后获得DP.
- 确定了三个WP轨迹:持续低 (12.5%),高到低的转变 (50.7%) 和接近完全恢复 (36.8%).
- "工厂和机器操作员和组装人员"和"监狱警卫"等职业与低WPS的更高几率有关.
结论:
- 与工作相关的PTSD与减少工作参与的高风险有关.
- 某些特定职业面临着后创伤后应激障碍劳动力市场依恋不良的高风险.
- 预防和恢复干预对于受影响的职业群体至关重要.
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