图标语义距离和文化背景对车辆控制接口视觉搜索效率的影响
Yunguo Liu1, Zizhen Liu1, Xuelin Tang2
1School of Arts, Chongqing University, No. 55, South University Town Road, Shapingba District, Chongqing, China.
Scientific reports
|February 3, 2026
概括
车辆控制器的图标设计对于驾驶员的安全至关重要. 这项研究发现,图标含义 (语义距离) 和文化背景都显著影响视觉搜索效率,它们之间具有关键的相互作用.
科学领域:
- 人与计算机的交互
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 汽车工程 汽车工程
背景情况:
- 车载人机接口 (HMI) 的复杂性越来越高,因此需要对功能图标进行高效的视觉搜索.
- 之前关于图标设计的研究往往忽视了语义距离和文化背景之间的相互作用.
- 了解这些因素对于有效和安全的驾驶操作至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查语义距离和文化背景对车辆控制图标视觉搜索效率的影响.
- 在图标识别和搜索任务中探索语义距离和文化背景之间的相互作用.
- 为汽车行业跨文化HMI设计提供经验数据.
主要方法:
- 一个混合的因数设计,有两个因素:文化背景 (中国人与南亚人) 和语义距离 (近与远).
- 评估视觉搜索效率,识别效率和车辆控制接口中的功能图标的搜索时间.
- 分析文化背景和语义距离的主要影响和相互作用影响.
主要成果:
- 语义距离和文化背景都显著影响了不同的效率指标.
- 缩小语义距离的图标提高了识别效率,减少了搜索时间.
- 在搜索时间方面,发现了语义距离和文化背景之间的显著相互作用.
结论:
- 语义距离和文化背景是设计有效车载图标的关键考虑因素.
- 这些发现为中国和南亚汽车市场提供了实用的图标参考.
- 为全球汽车界面设计计划提出了一种可重复使用的评估方法.
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