基于正念的干预措施对非临床成年人感知压力的影响:系统性审查和元分析
Anisha Rajan1, Mahendra Kumar2, Pranav Raj P1,3
1Amity Institute of Behavioral and Allied Sciences, Amity University Chhattisgarh, Raipur, India.
Npj mental health research
|February 3, 2026
概括
基于正念的干预措施 (MBI) 显著降低了成年人感知到的压力. 这一系统性审查和元分析证实MBI是有效的心理社会策略来应对压力.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 基于正念的干预措施 (MBI) 已因其在管理压力的有效性而得到认可.
- 感知到的压力是影响整体福祉和健康结果的重要因素.
- 综合证据对于巩固关于MBI疗效的发现至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析随机对照试验 (RCT),评估MBI用于减轻压力.
- 评估MBI对非临床成年人群感知压力的整体影响大小.
- 探索MBI有效性的潜在调节者.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (Web of Science,PubMed,Scopus,PsycINFO,EBSCO,Google Scholar) 进行系统的文献搜索,截至2025年8月.
- 包括17个随机对照试验 (RCT),涉及1641名参与者,遵守PRISMA指南.
- 使用标准化平均差异 (SMD) 来量化干预对感知压力的影响的元分析.
主要成果:
- 实验结果显示,干预后感知压力的显著降低 (SMD = -0.53,p < 0.00001).
- 在MBI组的参与者显示显著的压力减轻 (SMD = 0.93),而对照组的边际变化 (SMD = 0.23).
- 在不同地区和交付方法中,有效性是一致的,间接干预显示出更大的效果 (SMD = -0.676).
结论:
- 基于正念的干预措施是有效和可扩展的策略,用于减少非临床成年人的感知压力.
- 这些发现支持将MBI整合到公共卫生和健康计划中.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以调查MBI对生理压力标志物的影响.
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