通过ACE干预减少公众对精神疾病患者的耻辱:一个集群随机等候名单受控试验
Qing Zhang1, Yuxiang Wang2, Junyan Wang3
1College of Politics and Public Administration, Shandong Youth University of Political Science, Jinan, China. sdyuqingz@hotmail.com.
BMC psychology
|February 3, 2026
概括
接受和致力于赋权 (ACE) 的干预有效地减少了公众对中国大学生精神疾病的耻辱. 这项计划对中国未来的心理健康倡议显示出希望.
科学领域:
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 心理干预 心理干预
- 减少耻辱的减少
背景情况:
- 公众对精神疾病的耻辱是中国的一个重要障碍,特别是在大学生中.
- 接受和承诺赋权 (ACE) 干预,结合接受和承诺疗法和群体赋权心理教育,适用于中国大学环境.
- 之前的研究强调了中国精神疾病污名的普遍性.
研究的目的:
- 评估ACE干预措施在减少中国大学生间的明确和隐性公众耻辱的有效性.
- 评估ACE干预措施在中国环境中的文化适应性.
- 为在中国实施 stigma-reduction 计划提供初步证据.
主要方法:
- 一个集群随机等候名单受控试验,涉及111名中国大学生.
- 该ACE干预包括一个自主节奏的在线课程和为期五天的面对面培训.
- 通过自我报告问卷测量了明确的耻辱感,并使用单类暗示关联测试 (SC-IAT) 测量了隐性耻辱感.
主要成果:
- 随着时间的推移,ACE干预组显示明确的耻辱感显著减少.
- 在对照组中没有观察到明确的耻辱的显著变化.
- 与对照组相比,ACE组的参与者表现出明显较低的隐性耻辱.
结论:
- ACE干预有效地减少了中国大学生对公众的耻辱感.
- 这些发现支持中国ACE干预的文化适应性和潜力.
- 这项研究为在中国开发和实施心理健康污名化减少计划提供了有价值的见解.
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