职业治疗对结性脊柱炎的评估和干预的方法:一个范围审查
Abigail E LaVerdure1, Jessica Elyza M Galilo1, Richard M Green1
1Touro University Nevada, Henderson, USA.
OTJR : occupation, participation and health
|February 4, 2026
概括
职业治疗 (OT) 通过关注疼痛,功能和残疾,有助于管理结性脊柱炎 (AS). 关键干预措施包括关节保护和适应性设备,但需要更多的研究来确定最佳实践.
科学领域:
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 结节性脊柱炎 (AS) 是一种进展性炎症性脊柱状况,影响职业表现.
- 对AS的职业治疗 (OT) 干预,虽然记录较少,但比其他领域更有希望,可以改善患者的治疗结果.
- 现有研究强调了OT在AS患者的疼痛,功能和残疾管理方面的潜在好处.
研究的目的:
- 审查和综合当前的职业治疗评估和干预措施,为患有结性脊柱炎的个人.
- 为了确定常见的障碍,解决和在AS护理中实践OT的设置.
- 突出研究中的差距,并指导未来基于证据的实践.
主要方法:
- 在2024年4月,在八个数据库和灰色文献中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 审查中包括了17个相关记录.
- 数据提取集中在评估,干预,损伤和实践设置上.
主要成果:
- 加拿大职业绩效指标 (COPM) 是唯一的标准化评估工具.
- 最常见的干预措施包括关节/脊柱保护策略和适应性设备培训.
- 日常生活活动 (ADL) 和功能培训也是常见的干预措施.
结论:
- 职业治疗从业者参与各种医疗保健机构,以支持AS患者.
- 目前对AS的OT的研究是有限的,这表明需要进一步调查.
- 额外的研究对于在AS管理中建立基于证据的OT实践至关重要.
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