开发韩国医院住院护理的患者体验评估问卷
Yeongchae Song1,2, Jung-Eun Kim3, Bon Mi Koo4
1Department of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
概括
一个新的患者体验评估 (PXA) 问卷被开发和验证,用于韩国医院的住院患者. 该PXA显示出强大的可靠性和有效性,反映了改善医疗保健质量的当地需求.
科学领域:
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
- 患者体验测量 患者体验测量
- 心理测量验证 心理测量验证
背景情况:
- 全球强调测量患者体验,以提高医疗保健质量.
- 由于医疗保健系统和社会文化背景的变化,需要文化相关的工具.
- 在韩国为医院住院护理开发患者体验问卷.
研究的目的:
- 概述了患者体验评估 (PXA) 问卷的开发过程.
- 评估PXA的心理测量特性,包括有效性和可靠性.
- 创建一个与当地相关的工具来衡量韩国患者的体验.
主要方法:
- 多阶段开发:文献审查,定性研究,德尔菲方法专家审查和试点测试.
- 从四家通用医院的629名住院患者收集数据.
- 心理测量分析使用探索性和确认性因子分析 (EFA/CFA) 和Cronbach的alpha可靠性.
主要成果:
- PXA问卷包括6个领域的21个项目,通过EFA和CFA验证成一个四要素结构.
- 这四个因素是:信息,尊严和自主;与护士的沟通;与医生的沟通;和医院的环境.
- 该PXA表现出卓越的可靠性 (克朗巴赫的alpha:总=0.95;子尺度=0.89-0.93) 和强大的有效性.
结论:
- PXA问卷表现出强大的心理测量特性,并正在韩国实施.
- 该研究强调了患者和护理人员参与开发特定文化患者体验工具的重要性.
- 这项工作提供了一个模型,用于创建基于全球患者为中心的护理原则的本地相关的患者体验问卷.
相关概念视频
00:59Hospitals-II
1.2K
Hospitals provide inpatient and outpatient services. Inpatient services provide care to patients that stay in the hospital for an extended period, ranging from days to months. Examples of inpatient services include intensive care units, hospital wards, or surgeries. Outpatient services provide care to patients who come to a hospital for a diagnostic or treatment but do not stay overnight —for example, diagnostic tests, surgical procedures, or health education.
Nurses that work in...
Nurses that work in...
1.2K
01:13Patient-centered Care
3.0K
Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
3.0K
01:28Hospitals-I
1.6K
Hospitals offer medical and surgical care to the sick and injured, along with accommodation while they recover. At the same time, they also provide outpatient, emergency, psychiatric, and rehabilitation services to meet various community needs. In addition to providing medical care, hospitals also act as hubs for medical research and training. Hospitals use clinical procedures and evidence-based practice standards to deliver patient care. To deliver safe and efficient care, a nurse must stay up...
1.6K
01:30Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development
332
Social-emotional experiences and cultural influences play significant roles in shaping gender development. During middle childhood, from ages 6 to 11, peer groups become dominant in reinforcing gender norms. Children in this age group often align with same-gender peer groups, which actively encourage behaviors that conform to traditional gender roles. For instance, boys may be discouraged from engaging in activities perceived as feminine, reinforcing culturally dictated norms about masculinity...
332
03:20The Stanford Prison Experiment
24.7K
The famous and controversial Stanford Prison Experiment, conducted by social psychologist Philip Zimbardo and his colleagues at Stanford University, demonstrated the power of social roles, social norms, and scripts.
24.7K
01:12What is an Experiment?
18.6K
An experiment is a planned activity carried out under controlled conditions. The purpose of an experiment is to investigate the relationship between two variables. When one variable causes change in another, we call the first variable the explanatory or independent variable. The affected variable is called the response or dependent variable. In a randomized experiment, the researcher manipulates values of the explanatory variable and measures the resulting changes in the response variable. The...
18.6K