相关实验视频
Updated: Feb 5, 2026

08:17
Reducing State Anxiety Using Working Memory Maintenance
Published on: July 19, 2017
8.2K
当童年控制消失时:父母的爱和虐待如何塑造成人焦虑和抑郁症
Chui Pin Soh1, Kristin L Szuhany2, Nur Hani Zainal1
1Department of Psychology, National University of Singapore (NUS), Singapore.
Clinical psychology & psychotherapy
|February 4, 2026
概括
童年与父母的经历会影响成年人的焦虑和抑郁. 感知约束,而不是掌握,调解了这种联系,突出了干预的关键机制.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 众所周知,童年经历,包括父母的感情和虐待,会影响成年人的心理健康.
- 通用焦虑症 (GAD) 和严重抑郁症 (MDD) 是复杂病因的重大公共卫生问题.
- 控制感,包括个人掌握和感知约束,是一种心理构造,可能将早期生活经验与以后的精神病理联系起来.
研究的目的:
- 调查个人掌握的纵向调解作用和儿童父母经历与成人GAD和MDD症状之间的关系的感知约束.
- 为了检查早期父母的感情和虐待如何预测成年人的GAD和MDD症状严重程度在18年内.
- 确定控制感的维度是否在从童年逆境到成年焦虑和抑郁的途径中起到调解作用.
主要方法:
- 一个三波,18年的纵向研究设计.
- 包括一个庞大而多样化的样本 (N=3294) 与详细的人口信息.
- 利用结构方程建模来分析感知约束和个人掌握的调解效应.
主要成果:
- 较低的父母感情和更高的童年虐待预测了成年后更大的感知约束.
- 感知限制显著调解了童年父母经历与成人GAD和MDD症状严重程度之间的关联.
- 感知约束的调解效应在母亲的经历中比父亲的经历更为明显;个人掌握没有显示出显著的调解.
结论:
- 感知到的约束是关键的心理机制,它将与父母的不良童年经历与成人焦虑和抑郁症的发展联系起来.
- 针对对控制感的不适应信念的干预措施可能为改善早期逆境史患者的长期心理健康结果提供了一个有希望的途径.
- 调查结果强调了解决早期生活逆境的重要性及其对发展对预防和治疗GAD和MDD的控制感的影响.
相关概念视频
Rolling Without Slipping
5.3K
People have observed the rolling motion without slipping ever since the invention of the wheel. For example, one can look at the interaction between a car's tires and the surface of the road. If the driver presses the accelerator to the floor so that the tires spin without the car moving forward, there must be kinetic friction between the wheels and the road's surface. If the driver slowly presses the accelerator, causing the car to move forward, the tires roll without slipping. It is...
5.3K
Rolling With Slipping
8.0K
Rolling with slipping is a physical phenomenon that occurs when a rolling object experiences both rotational and linear motion but also experiences frictional forces that cause slipping. This phenomenon can occur in various situations, such as when a tire rolls on a wet road or a ball rolls on a rough surface.
An object's rolling motion is characterized by its rotation around its axis, while linear motion refers to the object's translational motion along a surface. Frictional forces can...
An object's rolling motion is characterized by its rotation around its axis, while linear motion refers to the object's translational motion along a surface. Frictional forces can...
8.0K
Parental Care
12.8K
Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.
12.8K
Long-term Depression
33.3K
Long-term depression, or LTD, is one of the ways by which synaptic plasticity—changes in the strength of chemical synapses—can occur in the brain. LTD is the process of synaptic weakening that occurs over time between pre and postsynaptic neuronal connections. The synaptic weakening of LTD works in opposition to synaptic strengthening by long-term potentiation (LTP) and together are the main mechanisms that underlie learning and memory.
33.3K
Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood
50.0K
Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. While Attachment Theory was conceived in developmental psychology to describe infant-caregiver bonding, it's been extended into adulthood to include romantic relationships.
50.0K
Parenting Styles
678
Diana Baumrind's four parenting styles — authoritarian, authoritative, neglectful, and permissive — each influence children's socio-emotional development differently.
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
678

