在口腔下粘膜纤维化不同基因病理学级别的听力障碍的评估:听力测量分析
Reeta Jha1, Shweta G Thakkar1, Soumendu Bikash Maiti1
1Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Government Dental College and Hospital, Jamnagar, Jamnagar, IND.
Cureus
|February 4, 2026
概括
口腔下粘膜纤维化 (OSMF) 通过影响欧斯塔基管的功能而导致听力损失. 建议对OSMF患者进行早期听力学评估,使用纯音声听力测量 (PTA) 和 tympanometry.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 口腔医学是指口腔医学.
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
背景情况:
- 口腔膜纤维化 (OSMF) 是一种慢性,潜在的恶性疾病,与阿雷卡坚果的使用有关.
- 在OSMF中的纤维化可以影响邻近的结构,包括影响欧斯塔基管功能和听力的肌肉.
- 纤维化的不对称性,由于习惯,往往是左侧的,与听觉变化相关.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估OSMF患者在不同临床和病理学等级的听力障碍.
- 分析与OSMF严重程度相关的听力测量和耳测量结果.
- 调查OSMF进展与欧斯塔基管功能障碍之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及60名OSMF (I-IV级) 参与者和健康对照者的横截面研究.
- 所有受试者都进行了纯音声听力测量 (PTA) 和 tympanometric 分析.
- 统计分析使用了奇平方和未配对的t测试 (p < 0.05显著性).
主要成果:
- 在临床和组织病理学OSMF等级之间发现了显著的关联,表明并行进展.
- tympanometry 揭示了显著的中耳功能障碍,主要在左侧,与左侧麻拉使用有关.
- 虽然成绩之间的听力测量差异并不显著,但注意到耳朵不对称.
结论:
- 在OSMF中的渐进性纤维化会损害欧斯塔基管的功能,可能导致导电性听力损失.
- 常规的听力学评估 (PTA和 tympanometry) 对于早期发现和管理OSMF听力损伤至关重要.
- 研究结果强调了OSMF严重程度,尤斯塔基管功能障碍和听力损失之间的联系.
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