企业可持续发展计划,社会企业家精神和合作社在塑造农民福祉方面进行比较
Javier G Montoya-Zumaeta1, Christoph Oberlack1,2, Ronja Barelli3
1Centre for Development and Environment (CDE), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
概括
在可持续发展治理计划中的农民,特别是社会企业,报告了更高的幸福感. 这项研究强调了本地化战略的重要性,以提高农民在农业食品价值链中的福利.
科学领域:
- 农业经济学 农业经济学
- 发展研究 发展研究 研究
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 农业食品价值链中的可持续性治理超越了传统的认证.
- 企业可持续发展计划,社会企业和合作社提供了替代或补充策略.
- 这些多样化策略对农民福祉的影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 研究各种可持续性治理策略对可可和咖啡种植者福祉的相对贡献.
- 为了比较参与不同可持续性倡议的农民与独立农民的福祉.
- 确定哪些具体策略可以显著提高农民福祉.
主要方法:
- 在秘鲁亚马逊地区对634个可可和咖啡种植者进行了家庭调查.
- 利用个人福利指数来衡量和比较农民的福利.
- 采用统计分析来控制认证,背景,家庭和人口统计因素.
主要成果:
- 参与任何可持续性治理策略的农民报告说,他们的福祉比独立农民更高.
- 在对其他变量进行控制后,社会企业战略是唯一对整体农民福祉作出重大积极贡献的因素.
- 研究结果表明,需要对可持续性治理有细微的理解.
结论:
- 局部化,社会定制的战略,如社会企业,对于改善农民福祉至关重要.
- 传统的以生产率为重点的方法可能无法充分把握可持续性举措的好处.
- 政策和实践应考虑多样化的治理模式,以支持农民福利在农业食品系统.
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