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社会决定因素,冲突和流离失所:在人道主义行动中重新定义口腔健康
Elham Kateeb1,2
1Oral Health Research and Promotion Unit, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Frontiers in public health
|February 4, 2026
概括
在为流离失所人口提供人道主义援助时,口腔健康经常被忽视,导致大量未经治疗的口腔疾病. 将简单,低成本的牙科干预措施整合到现有的健康计划中,对于改善福祉和健康公平至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 人道主义医学 人道主义医学
背景情况:
- 口腔健康是整体健康的关键决定因素,但它经常被排除在人道主义应对框架之外.
- 流离失所的人口,如难民和国内流离失所者 (IDPs),承受不治疗的口腔疾病的不成比例的负担,导致疼痛,牙脱落和全身健康问题.
- 粮食不安全,缺乏安全饮用水和医疗保健系统崩等因素在人道主义危机中加剧了口腔健康问题.
研究的目的:
- 突出人道主义响应中对口腔健康的严重忽视.
- 倡导口腔健康系统地纳入人道主义政策和实践.
- 证明解决流离失所人口口腔卫生需求的可行性和伦理要求.
主要方法:
- 这种观点综合了来自不同人道主义背景的证据.
- 它分析了社会和结构决定因素对危机环境中的口腔健康的影响.
- 它审查了现有的人道主义标准和规划,以确定口腔健康纳入方面的差距.
主要成果:
- 由于结构因素和缺乏融入援助框架的原因,在人道主义环境中普遍存在口腔健康的忽视.
- 低成本,最少侵入性口腔卫生干预措施即使在资源有限和脆弱的环境中也是可行的.
- 目前,口腔健康在Sphere和UNHCR等主要的人道主义指导方针和计划中没有得到充分的代表.
结论:
- 必须承认口腔健康是人道主义卫生政策和实践的组成部分.
- 人道主义行动者,捐助者和政府应优先考虑在紧急准备,应对和恢复中系统地纳入口腔健康.
- 将口腔健康纳入现有平台,如母婴健康和初级保健,为改善流离失所者健康公平提供了实用,可扩展的解决方案.
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