社区卫生工作者之间与工作相关的健康问题的风险
Luiz Henrique Rodrigues de Souza1, Ruth Emanuele Silva Andrade2, Lucineia de Pinho3
1Postgraduate Program in Computational Modeling and Systems, Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros (Unimontes), Montes Claros, MG, Brazil.
概括
社区卫生工作者面临着与工作相关的身体和心理社会健康问题的高率. 长时间服务,不活动和压力等因素显著增加了这些风险,需要有针对性的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 与工作相关的健康问题包括身体伤害和心理社会问题,如压力和焦虑.
- 对社区卫生工作者评估这些风险对于政策制定和干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估社区卫生工作者中与工作有关的健康问题的普遍性.
- 确定与这些健康问题相关的社会人口统计学,职业和生活方式因素.
主要方法:
- 2018年巴西蒙特斯克拉洛斯的一项横截面研究包括了675名社区卫生工作者.
- 数据通过自我管理的问卷来收集,评估健康,生活方式和工作特征.
- 分析涉及描述性统计和皮尔森的千平方测试.
主要成果:
- 发现与工作相关的身体 (86.6%),心理 (50.5%) 和社会 (50.1%) 问题的高患病率.
- 相关因素包括女性,超过5年的服务,身体不活动,睡眠不足和压力.
- 大多数代理人都是40岁以下的女性,经验不到5年.
结论:
- 在社区卫生工作者中存在着与工作相关的健康问题的重大负担.
- 社会人口统计学,职业和生活方式因素与这一群体的健康风险增加有关.
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