在完成密集的跨学科疼痛治疗后,身体活动的弹性因素:定性分析
William R Black1, Lora L Black2, Jennifer Christofferson3
1Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Center for Biobehavioral Health, The Abigail Wexner Research Institute, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
Pain reports
|February 4, 2026
概括
患有慢性疼痛的青少年可以通过专注于积极的情绪,动机,接受和自我效能来增加体力活动 (PA). 社会支持也在维持参与PA方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
科学领域:
- 儿科心理学 儿科心理学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
背景情况:
- 患有慢性肌肉骨疼痛的青少年在治疗后经常面临参与体力活动 (PA) 的挑战.
- 确定弹性因素对于持续的PA参与和改善健康结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索促进慢性肌肉骨疼痛青少年参与体育活动的弹性因素.
- 为这个人群制定有针对性的干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 涉及10名患有慢性肌肉骨疼痛的青少年 (年龄在13-17岁) 的定性研究.
- 半结构化的虚拟访谈探索疼痛经历,弹性和PA.
- 使用疼痛抵抗力框架进行定向内容分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了关键的弹性因素:积极影响,动机,痛苦接受和自我效能.
- 积极的情绪和情绪影响了PA的意愿和享受.
- 通过设定目标并专注于收益来提高动机.
- 接受疼痛和心理灵活性使得在困难的日子里能够获得PA.
- 社会支持和将PA与有价值的社会活动相结合至关重要.
结论:
- 积极影响,动机,接受和自我效能等性因素对于患有慢性疼痛的青少年的PA参与至关重要.
- 干预措施应纳入增强这些因素和社会支持的战略.
- 为了验证这些发现,需要对不同人群进行进一步的研究.
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