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机器人辅助激进前列腺切除术在一个患有直肠的患者中,在水凝间隔器放置后
Erika Ikezoe1, Yasukazu Nakanishi1, Gaku Okumura1
1Department of Urology, National Cancer Center Hospital East Chiba Japan.
IJU case reports
|February 4, 2026
概括
由前列腺放射治疗水凝间隔器 (SpaceOAR) 引起的罕见直肠囊并发症得到了成功的治疗. 机器人辅助激进前列腺切除术 (RARP) 在囊愈合和水凝再吸收后安全地进行.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 辐射瘤学 辐射瘤学
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
背景情况:
- 基于聚乙烯糖醇的水凝间隔器 (SpaceOAR) 用于减少前列腺癌治疗中的直肠辐射剂量.
- 虽然这些间隔器通常是安全的,但很少会导致直肠并发症,如或形成.
研究的目的:
- 报告一个成功的机器人辅助激进前列腺切除术 (RARP) 的病例,该病例是在SpaceOAR安置后发生的罕见直肠囊并发症之后.
- 突出技术可行性和考虑在有水凝相关直肠的病史的患者进行RARP的考虑.
主要方法:
- 一名62岁的男性患者在SpaceOAR安置后出现了血.
- 通过MRI和结肠镜检查确认了直肠和的诊断.
- 最初的保守治疗是肠道休息和抗生素,随后是骨髓切除术.
- 在内镜和MRI证据显示愈合和水凝再吸收后,口腔闭塞.
- 随后的RARP进行了跨直肠超声指导.
主要成果:
- 患者在保守的管理和结肠关闭后从直肠中恢复过来.
- 机器人辅助激进前列腺切除术 (RARP) 成功并安全地进行.
- 跨直肠超声指导促进了RARP程序.
结论:
- 机器人辅助激进前列腺切除术 (RARP) 在有水凝相关直肠瘤病史的患者中是技术上可行的.
- 对此类病例的管理需要仔细考虑,理想情况下应该在具有丰富经验的中心进行.
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