在注册护士和护理助理的护理院工作环境和倦怠协会:一个跨部门的多中心研究
Yannai DeJonghe1, Herlinde Wynendaele1, Els Clays1
1Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium, ugent.be.
Journal of nursing management
|February 4, 2026
概括
改善养老院的工作环境对于减少护理人员的倦怠至关重要. 积极的工作环境和足够的人员与更好的福祉和护理质量有关.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 养老院护理服务 养老院护理服务
背景情况:
- 越来越多的居民护理需求给养老院工作人员带来压力.
- 高工作量和工作压力增加了护理人员的倦怠风险.
- 积极的工作环境与减少倦怠和改善护理质量相关.
研究的目的:
- 评估养老院工作环境和护理人员的倦怠风险.
- 检查工作环境和倦怠之间的关联.
- 调查职业角色是否能缓和这种关联.
主要方法:
- 这是一项跨截面的多中心研究,采用了来自比利时54个养老院的819名护理人员的调查数据.
- 线性混合模型分析了工作环境和倦怠之间的关联.
- 探索性分析检查了职业的调节作用.
主要成果:
- 大多数护理工作者报告了积极的同事关系 (86.3%) 和优质护理基金会 (86.8%).
- 报告的65.5%的人员和资源短缺严重.
- 高燃烧风险:23.4%的情绪疲,19.9%的非个性化,32.2%的个人成就减少.
- 所有的工作环境因素都与倦怠程度有关.
- 职业显著调节了工作环境与倦怠的关联.
结论:
- 改善养老院工作环境对于缓解护理工作者倦怠至关重要.
- 有针对性的干预措施可以增强工作要素,减少倦怠.
- 仅仅是充足的员工数量是不够的;改善工作环境也是至关重要的.
- 加强决策自由度和参与管理,促进了一个有利的环境.
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