在青少年中,认知失调综合征,冲动性和情绪调节之间的关系
Gülsüm Yitik Tonkaz1, Gonca Özyurt2, Ali Çakir3
1Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Giresun University, Giresun, Turkey.
Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology
|February 4, 2026
概括
青少年的认知失调综合征 (CDS) 与情绪调节 (ER) 困难和内化症状密切相关. 解决ER技能和睡眠问题可能有助于识别和支持处于危险的年轻人.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
背景情况:
- 认知失调综合征 (CDS) 与内化症状,情绪调节 (ER) 困难,嗜睡和冲动性有关.
- 这些因素在患有下值注意力缺陷/多动症障碍 (ADHD) 的青少年中的相互关系尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 检查CDS,ADHD症状,ER问题,白天嗜睡和青少年内化症状之间的关系.
- 研究ER问题和白天嗜睡在这些关系中的调解作用.
主要方法:
- 一项对144名未接受过治疗的青少年 (12-18岁) 进行的横截面研究,涉及与ADHD相关的投诉.
- 使用了家长和自我报告措施,包括ADHD,CDS,嗜睡,ER和内化症状.
- 使用相关性分析和结构方程建模,控制冲动性,性别和社会经济地位.
主要成果:
- CDS与ADHD指数和大多数内化症状有显著的关联.
- 情绪调节困难调解了CDS和内化症状之间的关系.
- 特征冲动性成为共同的脆弱性因素,预测CDS,ADHD症状,ER困难和嗜睡.
结论:
- 情绪调节困难似乎是一个关键机制,将CDS与所述青少年的内化症状联系起来.
- 建议对CDS,ER技能和睡眠问题进行例行评估,以早期识别有风险的年轻人.
- 针对ER技能和睡眠的干预措施需要在纵向研究中进一步调查.
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