土耳其社会参与限制调查问卷 (SPaRQ-T) 对于听力损失的成年人的心理测量属性:一个粗略的分析
Oyku Ozbas Kes1, Ecem Kartal Ozcan1, Guleser Guney Yilmaz2
1Department of Audiology, Gulhane Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey.
Evaluation & the health professions
|February 4, 2026
概括
土耳其版的社会参与限制问卷 (SPaRQ-T) 是一个有效和可靠的工具,用于评估听力损失的成年人的社会参与限制. 这种调整增强了土耳其语人士的听力学研究和临床实践.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 听力损失严重影响社会参与和生活质量.
- 现有的措施可能不适合所有人群在文化或语言方面.
- 社会参与限制问卷 (SPaRQ) 是评估参与限制的一个有价值的工具.
研究的目的:
- 将社会参与限制问卷 (SPaRQ) 调整为土耳其语 (SPaRQ-T).
- 评估SPaRQ-T在听力损失的土耳其语成年人中的有效性和可靠性.
- 为评估这一群体的社会参与提供一个文化适应的工具.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及278名有听力损失的成年人使用助听器的横截式多中心研究.
- 采用国际准则进行问卷调整,包括逆向翻译和专家审查.
- 评估了拉什分析,测试复试可靠性 (ICC) 和并发有效性.
主要成果:
- SPaRQ-T表现出强大的内部一致性 (Cronbach的α=0.926用于社会行为,0.871用于社会感知).
- 测试重复测试的可靠性非常好 (ICC = 0.928和0.773).
- 拉什分析证实了单维性和适合两个子尺度的良好模型.
结论:
- SPaRQ-T是评估社会参与限制的可靠和有效工具.
- 这种经过验证的工具有助于评估听力损失的土耳其语成年人参与的社会和情感层面.
- SPaRQ-T适用于听力学中的临床和研究应用.
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