关闭纸业矿山 关闭纸业矿山
Adrian Barnett1, Jennifer Byrne2
1School of Public Health and Social Work, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, Australia.
Accountability in research
|February 4, 2026
概括
科学欺诈正在发展,欺诈者现在使用在线工具和开放数据集快速创建假研究论文. 这种趋势对科学完整性构成重大威胁,需要研究人员和出版商的意识和行动.
科学领域:
- 科学完整性 科学完整性
- 研究伦理研究伦理学
- 学术出版学术出版活动
背景情况:
- 科学欺诈有着悠久的历史,从定制制造到工业规模的操作.
- 数字时代和开放数据的可访问性使科学伪造的新,复杂的方法成为可能.
研究的目的:
- 突出在线资源促进的大规模科学欺诈的新兴威胁.
- 通知研究人员,期刊和数据保管人关于利用开放数据集生成欺诈性出版物的信息.
主要方法:
- 分析价值较低,伪造的研究论文的日益增长趋势.
- 确定使用的方法,包括利用开放数据集 (如NHANES) 和大型语言模型.
主要成果:
- 已经观察到低价值证券的"爆炸",利用易于获得的,信誉好的数据.
- 欺诈者将无意义的开放数据分析与人工智能生成的文本结合起来,创建看起来真实的出版物.
结论:
- 开放的科学数据虽然有利于诚信,但正在被"纸矿工"利用.
- 数据保管者,期刊和出版商迫切需要实施更严格的控制,并打击这种新形式的科学不当行为.
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