一个日本的五个宪法模型:使用宪法验证和表征在中医问卷 –日本版本
S Yokoyama1, H Arie, Y Nakamura
1Innovation Center for Health Promotion, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Aomori, Japan. shintaro-y@hirosaki-u.ac.jp.
European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
|February 4, 2026
概括
一个简化的18项问卷准确评估了日本的五种宪法类型. 这种经过验证的工具为个性化健康管理和大规模研究提供了实用的解决方案.
科学领域:
- 综合医学是一个整体医学.
- 东亚传统医学 东亚传统医学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 60项"中医宪法问卷" (CCMQ) 在中国广泛使用,但很长.
- 之前的一项研究表明,一个五个宪法模型和一个18项调查问卷可能更适合日本人口.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用18项问卷来验证五宪法模型的结构.
- 为了确定日本宪法评估的简化问卷的诊断准确性.
主要方法:
- 对851名日本健康参与者的横截面数据集的二次分析.
- 层次聚类 (NbClust 包) 来确定最佳的群集数量.
- 主要组件分析 (PCA) 用于集群结构分析和开发具有十倍交叉验证的决策树模型.
主要成果:
- 聚类分析证实5个是最佳的聚类数量.
- 根据PCA,这五个组在主要健康轴线上有明确的分离.
- 18项决策树模型在将参与者分为五种宪法类型时,实现了81.6%的整体准确率和81.3%的平衡准确率.
结论:
- 18项简化问卷是日本宪法评估的有效和可靠的工具.
- 这个简洁的工具保留了原来的60项CCMQ的结构和预测信息.
- 它为大规模研究和个性化健康管理提供了实用解决方案.
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