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在患有先天性心脏病的成年人中,情绪调节和幸福感
Biopsychosocial science and medicine
|February 4, 2026
概括
情绪调节策略在患有先天性心脏病 (CHD) 的成年人中显著影响生活满意度和健康. 发展适应性情绪调节技能对于改善这一群体的福祉至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 健康科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
背景情况:
- 先天性心脏病 (CHD) 呈现出独特的日常压力因素,包括医疗限制和减少的社会参与.
- 对患有心脏病的人来说,有效的心理调整是必不可少的.
- 情绪调节策略可能会影响这一群体的生活满意度和整体幸福感,但仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 研究各种情绪调节策略在患有先天性心脏病 (CHD) 的成年人福祉中的作用.
- 检查不同情绪调节技术与心脏病患者的生活满意度,心理健康和一般健康之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 根据疾病严重程度 (简单,中度,复杂) 分类的1187名患有心脏病的成年人队列完成了自我报告问卷.
- 测量评估的情绪调节策略,心理健康,一般健康和生活满意度.
- 进行了统计分析,包括相关性和简单斜率分析.
主要成果:
- 负面情绪调节策略 (反,抑制,避免) 与较低的生活满意度,心理健康和一般健康有关.
- 积极的策略 (重新评估,接受,解决问题,社会支持) 与更好的结果有关.
- 化对简单和中度心脏病的整体健康有负面影响,而抑制则改善了复杂心脏病的整体健康.
结论:
- 情绪调节是患有先天性心脏病 (CHD) 的成年人福祉的关键决定因素.
- 建议针对情绪调节技能的干预措施用于心脏病患者的心理支持计划.
- 这些发现强调了量身定制的心理干预对于管理心脏病患者生活的复杂性的重要性.
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