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Updated: Feb 6, 2026

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增长思维和成就:从国际角度跨越学术和创意领域的证据
Seong Won Han1, Francesca Borgonovi2
1Department of Educational Leadership and Policy, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA.
Journal of adolescence
|February 4, 2026
概括
增长思维方式是特定领域的,而不是普遍的. 特定领域的思维方式会对数学和阅读成绩产生积极影响,但不会对创造力产生积极影响,在不同学生群体和国家间的影响会有所不同.
科学领域:
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 跨文化心理学 跨文化心理学
- 技能发展 技能发展 技能发展
背景情况:
- 与学术界一起发展像创造力这样的横向技能是全球优先事项.
- 目前关于思维方式和成就的研究主要集中在一般智力或数学上,忽视了横向技能.
研究的目的:
- 研究一般智力与特定领域的成长思维 (数学,阅读,创造力) 和成就之间的关联.
- 通过使用PISA 2022数据,分析这些跨多个领域和64个教育系统的关联.
- 根据学生人口统计和国家背景,研究这些协会的变化.
主要方法:
- 在国际学生评估计划 (PISA) 2022中利用了471,971名学生的数据.
- 在学生内部使用,域间变化以控制未观察到的混因素.
- 根据性别,社会经济背景,移民身份和经合组织/非经合组织系统进行了分层分析.
主要成果:
- 增长思维的流行程度在各个领域都不同:在数学方面最低,在一般智力方面最高.
- 特定领域的成长思维方式与数学和阅读的一致成绩有积极的相关性,但与创造力无关.
- 对于女生,优势学生和经合组织国家的学生来说,协会更强大.
结论:
- 增长思维方式是局限于一个领域的,并不普遍适用.
- 这些发现需要为学术和横向技能发展量身定制的干预措施.
- 对思维研究的理论,测量和实际应用的影响.
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