农村从业人员为产科服务使用提供者对提供者的远程医疗:范围审查
Chloe Ford1,2, Emily Orr1, Holly Hudson3
1Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Illinois College of Medicine Rockford, Rockford, Illinois, USA.
概括
连接农村围产期护理提供者的干预措施显示出希望,但缺乏可靠的评估. 许多项目并不广为人知,这凸显了需要更好的意识和有效性研究,以改善农村产科护理.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 农村卫生 农村卫生
- 远程医疗服务是远程医疗服务.
背景情况:
- 农村地区在获得全面的产周护理方面面临重大挑战.
- 农村地区产科提供者的短缺加剧了这些接入问题.
- 现有的干预措施旨在将农村提供者与外部资源和培训联系起来.
研究的目的:
- 确定和评估将农村围产期护理提供者与其他专业人员或培训人员联系起来的干预措施.
- 确定这些干预措施的目标,重点关注提供者保留和解决护理差距.
- 评估对这些干预措施的有效性进行的项目评估的程度.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,科学网,Embase等) 进行了全面的文献搜索. 从2002年开始到2024年.
- 包括学术和灰色文献,最初确定了12790个引文,另外还有62个来自灰色文献和引文搜索的来源.
- 56篇文章符合纳入标准,描述了21个不同的干预措施.
主要成果:
- 在美国,加拿大和澳大利亚确定了21项干预措施,主要涉及家庭医学医生和产科医生.
- 很少有计划明确旨在增加农村社区获得护理的机会;大多数都有更狭窄的范围.
- 同步远程医疗连接是最常用的技术.
结论:
- 虽然这些围产期护理干预措施显示出潜力,但关于其有效性的证据有限.
- 灰色文学的重大贡献表明,许多节目可能没有得到广泛的认可.
- 需要进一步的研究来评估计划的有效性,并提高对农村围产提供者的现有资源的认识.
相关概念视频
The Scope of Physics
53.2K
Physics is concerned with the interactions of energy, matter, space, and time, in order to discover the underlying mechanisms that underpin all phenomena. The word "physics" comes from the Greek word "phúsis", which means nature. Physics seeks to comprehend the natural world around us at its most fundamental level. It emphasizes the use of quantitative laws to do this, which could be valuable in other fields that want to push the performance boundaries of present...
53.2K
Review and Preview
8.4K
In statistics, several tools are used to interpret the data. Measures of central tendency represent the characteristics of the data, such as mean, median, and mode. Additionally, measures of variance like standard deviation and range are used to find the spread of data from the mean. Relative standing measures the distance between data locations. Commonly used measures of relative standings are percentile, z score, and quartiles.
Percentiles are a type of fractile that partition data into...
Percentiles are a type of fractile that partition data into...
8.4K
Review and Preview
11.5K
Data are individual items of information obtained from a population or sample. Data may be classified as qualitative (categorical), quantitative continuous, or quantitative discrete. Because it is not practical to measure the entire population in a study, researchers use samples to represent the population. A random sample is a representative group from the population chosen by using a method that gives each individual in the population an equal chance of being included in the sample. Random...
11.5K
Primary Healthcare Services
2.1K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
2.1K
Preventive Healthcare Services
2.2K
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
2.2K
Data Reporting and Recording
5.5K
Reporting and recording are crucial in data documentation. The timely, thorough, and accurate documentation of facts is essential when recording patient data. Failure to record findings during an assessment or interpretation of a problem will result in loss of information and make the patient document unreliable. The reader is left with general impressions if the information is not specific. A recording is documenting data of the individual's health information in a traceable, secure, and...
5.5K


