心理干预对,和的影响:系统性审查和元分析
Christina Schut1, Johanna Munz2, Frederic Maas Genannt Bermpohl3
1Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Department of Medicine, Institute of Medical Psychology, Germany; University of Applied Sciences for Public Management and Security, Faculty of Police, Wiesbaden, Germany. Christina.Schut@psycho.med.uni-giessen.de.
Acta dermato-venereologica
|February 4, 2026
概括
心理干预有效地减少了各种疾病患者的慢性,和皮肤脱皮. 这些对管理的积极影响在治疗后持续长达一年.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 临床试验 临床试验
背景情况:
- 众所周知,心理干预可以缓解皮肤疾病患者的.
- 之前的审查排除了与皮肤无关的慢性和 excoriations作为结果.
- 需要进行全面的分析来评估所有慢性的原因的心理干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查慢性心理干预的随机对照试验 (RCT).
- 评估这些干预措施对,和伤的影响.
- 包括患有慢性的患者,无论其根本原因如何.
主要方法:
- 对相关的RCT进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 采用随机效应模型来汇总效应大小.
- 分析了来自20项试验的数据,其中17项专注于亚托皮性皮肤炎.
主要成果:
- 对治疗后 (g=-0.37) 和随访时 (g=-0.59) 自评强度观察到显著的小到大效应.
- 外部评级的皮表现出治疗后 (g=-0.29) 和随访时 (g=-0.34) 显著的小效应.
- 自评测的伤强度在治疗后 (g=-0.99) 和随访时 (g=-0.85) 显示出显著的大效应,对的频率有很小的影响 (g=-0.22).
结论:
- 心理干预措施在减少慢性,和痕方面表现出显著的有效性.
- 观察到的好处延伸到非皮肤病慢性的患者.
- 积极的结果,包括减少和 excoriations,持续长达一年.
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