在息治疗中治疗口腔疾病的自然疗法:系统性审查
Simone Amato1, Marco Sguanci2, Daniele Napolitano1
1Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy.
Journal of palliative medicine
|February 4, 2026
概括
糖醇,Salvia officinalis和薄荷等天然产品可以缓解息护理患者的口腔症状. 这些干预措施可以缓解口腔干燥并改善舒适度,尽管需要更多的研究才能更广泛地应用.
科学领域:
- 息治疗和天然产品研究
- 在高级疾病中口腔健康.
- 系统审查方法论 系统审查方法论
背景情况:
- 息治疗 (PC) 专注于改善晚期疾病患者的生活质量.
- 口腔疾病 (ODs) 在PC中很普遍,影响了饮食和沟通等关键功能.
- 天然疗法在这个人群中为管理OD提供了一个有希望的途径.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查天然产品对息治疗患者口腔疾病的疗效和安全性.
- 评估这些自然干预措施的可接受性和口服耐受性.
- 为了确定与其使用相关的潜在不良事件.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA指导方针进行了系统审查,并注册在系统审查的国际前性登记册中.
- 在主要的生物医学数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 包括7项研究 (5项RCT) 涉及522名PC患者,使用JBI工具和OCEBM证据水平进行质量评估.
主要成果:
- 糖醇,Salvia officinalis和薄荷迷你冰块在缓解口腔症状方面表现出有效性.
- 糖醇提供了快速但短期的缓解;与盐水相比,Salvia officinalis改善了口腔干燥.
- 薄荷薄荷立方减轻口腔干燥和口渴,患者注意到一种偏好.
结论:
- 自然干预措施显示出管理口症的潜力,并提高了息治疗患者的舒适度.
- 由于研究设计和终点,目前发现的概括性是有限的.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑具有口服特异性结果,明确剂量和延长后续期的随机试验.
相关概念视频
Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders
786
Treatment approaches for psychological disorders fall into three main categories: psychological, biological, and sociocultural. Each approach targets different aspects of mental health, requiring varying levels of education and training.
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
786
Review and Preview
8.4K
In statistics, several tools are used to interpret the data. Measures of central tendency represent the characteristics of the data, such as mean, median, and mode. Additionally, measures of variance like standard deviation and range are used to find the spread of data from the mean. Relative standing measures the distance between data locations. Commonly used measures of relative standings are percentile, z score, and quartiles.
Percentiles are a type of fractile that partition data into...
Percentiles are a type of fractile that partition data into...
8.4K
Review and Preview
11.5K
Data are individual items of information obtained from a population or sample. Data may be classified as qualitative (categorical), quantitative continuous, or quantitative discrete. Because it is not practical to measure the entire population in a study, researchers use samples to represent the population. A random sample is a representative group from the population chosen by using a method that gives each individual in the population an equal chance of being included in the sample. Random...
11.5K
What is Natural Selection?
129.5K
Natural selection is an evolutionary process in which individuals with survival-promoting traits reproduce at higher rates. These favorable traits become more common within a population or species. Naturally selected traits initially arise via random genetic mutations. In order for selection to occur, there must be variation within a population, the trait controlling the variation must be heritable, and there must be an evolutionary advantage for variation in the trait.
129.5K
Nature and Nurture
22.4K
Many human characteristics, like height, are shaped by both nature—in other words, by our genes—and by nurture, or our environment. For example, chronic stress during childhood inhibits the production of growth hormones and consequently reduces bone growth and height. Scientists estimate that 70-90% of variation in height is due to genetic differences among individuals, and 10-30% of variation in height is due to differences in the environments that individuals experience,...
22.4K
Random and Systematic Errors
15.1K
Scientists always try their best to record measurements with the utmost accuracy and precision. However, sometimes errors do occur. These errors can be random or systematic. Random errors are observed due to the inconsistency or fluctuation in the measurement process, or variations in the quantity itself that is being measured. Such errors fluctuate from being greater than or less than the true value in repeated measurements. Consider a scientist measuring the length of an earthworm using a...
15.1K


