创伤性出生感受如何影响母乳养的自我效能:定量分析
Şerife İrem Döner1, Arzu Kul Uçtu2
1Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Midwifery, Ankara Medipol University, Ankara, Turkey.
Health care for women international
|February 4, 2026
概括
感知到创伤性分娩会对产后妇女的母乳养自我有效性产生负面影响. 尽量减少产科干预和使用创伤知情护理可以改善母亲的福祉和母乳养成功.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 哺乳期研究 哺乳期研究
背景情况:
- 产后经历显著影响产后母亲的心理健康和婴儿养习惯.
- 感知到创伤性分娩是一个日益关注的问题,可能会影响母亲的信心和婴儿护理行为.
- 哺乳的自我有效性对于成功启动和维持哺乳期至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究在产后妇女中感知到创伤性分娩和母乳养自我有效性之间的关联.
- 识别导致创伤性分娩经历的因素,例如产科干预.
- 探索对临床实践和孕产妇支持的影响.
主要方法:
- 描述性,横截面研究,涉及325名分娩后妇女,分娩没有并发症.
- 通过社会人口调查问卷,城市出生创伤量表 (CityBiTS) 和产后母乳养自我效率量表-简单表格收集数据.
- 包括关联和回归在内的统计分析,以检查变量之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 在被认为的创伤性分娩和母乳养的自我有效性之间发现了中度的负相关性 (r = -0.459,p < .001).
- 经历常规产科干预的妇女报告了更高水平的创伤性分娩.
- 增加的创伤得分显著预测了母乳养自效率的降低.
结论:
- 感知到创伤性分娩与母乳养自我效能降低有关.
- 建议减少不必要的产科干预,并实施创伤知情,尊重孕产妇护理.
- 这些做法可以提高母亲的福祉,改善母乳养的结果.
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