对于视力障碍患者的跌倒风险评估:对基于问卷的工具进行范围审查
Sunkanmi Arogbokun1, Sandra Owusu2, Lauren Wheeler3
1Department of Occupational Therapy, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Occupational therapy in health care
|February 4, 2026
概括
视力障碍增加了跌倒风险,但当前的工具忽视了视力挑战. 这次审查发现了11个视力特定的问卷,突出了对视力受损人群更好的跌倒风险评估和预防策略的需要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 由于复杂的感官,功能和环境因素,视力障碍患者面临较高的跌倒风险.
- 目前的跌倒风险评估工具不足以解决与视力相关的具体挑战,导致这一群体的跌倒.
研究的目的:
- 识别和总结现有的基于问卷的工具,用于评估视力障碍患者的跌倒风险.
- 绘制当前文献的地图,确定研究差距,并为在视力受损人群中摔倒的有效预防策略的开发提供信息.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的范围审查方法和PRISMA-ScR指南进行了范围审查.
- 分析了符合纳入标准的19项研究,重点关注基于问卷的视力受损个人的跌倒风险评估.
主要成果:
- 从经过审查的文献中确定并总结了11个视觉特定问卷.
- 审查突出了现有证据库中关于针对视力障碍量身定制的跌倒风险评估工具的重大缺陷.
结论:
- 迫切需要进一步的研究来检查现有的视觉特异性跌倒风险问卷的测量特性.
- 开发和验证新的评估方法对于改善视力障碍患者的跌倒预防策略至关重要.
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