患有和额叶的患者的情绪识别及其与感知到的社会功能之间的关系
Staša Lalatović1, Nadežda Krstić1, Maja Milovanović1,2
1Faculty of Special Education and Rehabilitation, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
Applied neuropsychology. Adult
|February 4, 2026
概括
患有叶 (TLE) 和额叶 (FLE) 的患者在视觉和听觉线索中表现出受损的情绪识别 (ER). 社会功能 (SF) 仅在FLE患者中与ER有关.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 的研究研究.
背景情况:
- ,特别是叶 (TLE) 和额叶 (FLE),可能会影响认知功能.
- 情绪识别 (ER) 对于社交互动至关重要,在患者中可能受到影响.
- 了解ER缺陷及其与社会功能 (SF) 的联系对于改善患者 (PWE) 的生活质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在TLE和FLE患者中研究视觉和听觉模式的情绪识别 (ER).
- 在这些患者群体中,探索ER能力和感知到的社会功能 (SF) 之间的关联.
- 为了比较TLE,FLE和健康对照 (HC) 之间的ER性能.
主要方法:
- 50名患者 (30名TLE,20名FLE) 和50名HC完成了面部表情和7种情绪的情感表情和情感表情的ER任务.
- 患者还完成了发病库存中的生活质量-31 (QOLIE-31) 的社会功能子量表.
- 自我报告问卷评估了患者的情感症状.
主要成果:
- 与HC相比,TLE和FLE组均表现出整体ER缺陷,表现因情绪而异.
- TLE患者在各种模式中难以识别恐惧和厌恶;FLE患者在听觉恐惧/厌恶和视觉恐惧识别方面遇到了困难.
- 在患者中发现了视觉和听觉ER之间的适度关联,但不是对照组. 只有FLE患者在SF和中性prosody识别之间显示出显著的联系.
结论:
- 患有TLE和FLE的个体在从视觉和听觉线索中识别情绪,特别是消极情绪方面遇到重大困难.
- 观察到ER和感知SF之间的有限关联,主要在FLE患者中.
- 这些发现强调了评估患者社会认知功能 (PWE) 的重要性.
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