塑造近视的未来:人工智能治疗高近视和病态近视的视网膜并发症
Yeabsira Mesfin1, Anish Salvi2, Leo Arnal2
1School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, US.
概括
深度学习模型在检测近视相关的视网膜问题,如从眼睛图像中脱落和退行等方面表现出高准确性. 需要进一步验证临床使用.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 近视的全球影响给医疗保健带来了重大挑战.
- 人工智能 (AI),特别是深度学习 (DL),提供了一种有希望的方法来检测近视的早期结构变化.
- 本综述侧重于人工智能在识别近视的视网膜后果方面的作用.
研究的目的:
- 审查当前关于人工智能的文献,以检测视网膜脱落 (RD),近视性黄斑变性 (MMD) 和近视性伸缩性黄斑病 (MTM).
- 根据成像模式和任务 (分类与细分) 分析DL模型的性能.
主要方法:
- 对使用DL检测RD,MMD和MTM的研究进行了文献搜索.
- 包括使用各种眼科成像模式的研究,如OCT, fundus摄影,光血管学和超声波.
主要成果:
- 审查了使用DL用于RD,MMD和MTM检测的28项研究.
- 报告了DL模型在所有条件下的高性能指标 (AUC,精度,灵敏度,特异性).
- 在研究方法和不一致的外部验证中注意到异质性;最近的研究越来越多地使用变压器和基础模型.
结论:
- DL模型在分类和细分近视相关的视网膜病理方面表现出卓越的准确性.
- 临床转化还需要进一步的研究,包括强大的外部验证和前性评估.
- 强调病理近视并发症的纵向预后至关重要.
相关概念视频
Intelligence
8.7K
The term "intelligence" is complex because it refers to both behavior and individuals, and its interpretation varies across cultures. European Americans tend to link intelligence with reasoning and cognitive skills, while in Kenya, it is tied to responsible participation in family and social life. In Uganda, intelligence is seen as the ability to know the right actions and carry them out effectively, while the Iatmul people of Papua New Guinea associate it with the capacity to remember...
8.7K
Molecular Shape and Polarity
75.8K
Dipole Moment of a Molecule
75.8K
Hemodialysis II: Procedure and Complications
865
DialyzersA hemodialysis (HD) dialyzer is a plastic cartridge containing thousands of parallel hollow fibers, which serve as semipermeable membranes. These fibers are typically made from cellulose-based or other synthetic materials. During HD, blood is pumped into the top of the cartridge and distributed among these fibers. Simultaneously, dialysis fluid, known as dialysate, is introduced into the bottom of the cartridge, bathing the outside of the fibers. Across the semipermeable membrane,...
865
Measures of Intelligence
8.5K
Psychologists measure intelligence by using standardized tests that produce a score known as the intelligence quotient or IQ. To understand IQ tests, it's important to recognize the key principles behind their construction: validity, reliability, and standardization.
Validity refers to how well a test measures what it claims to measure. An intelligence test should accurately assess intelligence rather than another characteristic, like anxiety. Criterion validity is one way to evaluate this;...
Validity refers to how well a test measures what it claims to measure. An intelligence test should accurately assess intelligence rather than another characteristic, like anxiety. Criterion validity is one way to evaluate this;...
8.5K
VSEPR Theory and the Basic Shapes
85.2K
Overview of VSEPR Theory
85.2K
Molecular Shapes
62.2K
Molecules have characteristic shapes that are crucial for their function. The arrangement of various electron groups around the central atom dictates their molecular geometry. Electron pairs in the valence shell of a central atom will adopt an arrangement that minimizes repulsions between the electron pairs by maximizing the distance between them. The valence electrons form either bonding pairs, located primarily between bonded atoms, or lone pairs.
Two regions of electron density in a diatomic...
Two regions of electron density in a diatomic...
62.2K


