当我看不见或听不清楚时:感官障碍,沟通和老年人关系满意度之间的双向关联
Camilla S Øverup1, Gert Martin Hald1,2, Regitze Rothoff1
1Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, København K, Denmark.
Psychological reports
|February 4, 2026
概括
老年人的感官障碍会影响沟通和关系满意度. 丈夫的听力损失影响到妻子的妻子.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 老年人经常经历感官障碍,影响他们的社交互动.
- 这些障碍会导致沟通困难,关系满意度下降.
- 了解这些影响对于支持晚年生活中的福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在老年夫妇中,研究感官障碍 (听觉和视觉) 与沟通和关系满意度之间的双向关联.
- 分析个人感官障碍如何影响个人和伴侣.
- 探索受感觉损失影响的沟通满意度的具体方面.
主要方法:
- 利用演员-合作伙伴相互依赖模型 (APIM) 来分析二元数据.
- 样本包括139对老年丹麦夫妇 (60岁以上).
- 评估感官障碍 (听觉,视觉),沟通满意度 (自我存在,情感体验,伴侣反应,伴侣贡献) 和关系满意度.
主要成果:
- 丈夫的听力障碍与妻子在沟通期间的情感体验和存在减少有关.
- 妻子的视力障碍与丈夫的情感体验和对她沟通贡献的看法减少有关.
- 对伴侣的反应和贡献的较低满意度显著预测了丈夫的较低的关系满意度;关于情感体验和伴侣的反应,妻子的类似发现.
结论:
- 感官障碍在老年夫妇中具有显著的双向影响.
- 这项研究强调了感官健康,沟通质量和关系满意度的相互联系.
- 研究结果强调,需要采取措施解决老年人的感官障碍,以改善夫妻关系.
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