相关实验视频
Updated: Feb 6, 2026

08:52
Spatial Molecular Imaging of the Glycome Using Mass Spectrometry
Published on: November 28, 2025
553
有效和成本效益的酶沉积在组织上,用于使用小型加湿器对N-甘氨酸的质谱成像
Erik Sveen1, Alyssa M Moore1, Miranda R Weigand1
1J. Tarpo Jr. and M. Tarpo Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States.
Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry
|February 4, 2026
概括
研究人员开发了一种具有成本效益的微型加湿器,用于在N链 glycans的质谱成像 (MSI) 中酶应用. 这种易于使用的方法提供了与昂贵的设备相当的结果,有助于发现疾病生物标志物.
科学领域:
- 生物化学 生物化学
- 分析化学 分析化学
- 生物技术是生物技术.
背景情况:
- 质谱成像 (MSI) 对于在生物组织中绘制N链 glycans,疾病的重要生物标志物至关重要.
- 酶应用,如N-糖化酶F (PNGase F),是必要的,以释放N-链 glycans用于MSI分析.
- 目前MSI的酶沉积设备通常很昂贵,许多研究实验室无法获得.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估一种成本效益高的替代方案,用于MSI中的酶沉积.
- 为了证明微型加湿器在组织部位上应用酶的有效性,用于糖甘分析.
- 提供一种可访问的方法,使用MSI进行空间甘氨酸分析.
主要方法:
- 开发一种新的,低成本的微型加湿器设备,用于酶应用.
- 使用小型加湿器将N-糖化酶F (PNGase F) 应用到小鼠大脑组织部位上.
- 使用纳米喷雾溶解电喷雾电离 (纳米-DESI) MSI对N结合甘的分析.
主要成果:
- 迷你加湿器有效地将PNGase F应用于N结合甘氨酸MSI的组织部分.
- 迷你加湿器的性能与广泛使用的HTX-TM喷雾器相当.
- 成功可视化了小鼠脑组织中N链 glycans 的空间分布.
结论:
- 迷你加湿器为MSI中的酶沉积提供了一个具有成本效益和高效的解决方案.
- 这种方法提高了通过MSI对更广泛的实验室进行糖分析的可访问性.
- 该方法有助于空间研究N链 glycans 作为潜在的疾病生物标志物.
相关概念视频
Mass Spectrometry: Overview
8.9K
Mass spectrometry is an analytical technique used to determine the molecular mass and molecular formula of a compound. The basic principle of mass spectrometry is to generate ions from the analyte molecule and measure these ion abundances against their molecular mass. One common type of ionization, known as electron ionization or EI, bombards the analyte molecules in the gas phase with high-energy electron beams. The electron beams displace an electron from the molecule and leave behind a...
8.9K
Tandem Mass Spectrometry
2.5K
Tandem mass spectrometry is a technique that uses multiple mass analyzers in series to obtain a higher selectivity and reduce chemical noise during analyte detection. Instruments with multiple analyzers separated by an interaction cell enable secondary fragmentation and selected study of the fragment ions.Secondary fragmentations occur in the interaction cell and can be induced by various factors. Fragmentation induced by collision with inert gases, such as N2, Ar, He, etc., is called...
2.5K
Mass Spectrometry: Isotope Effect
4.3K
Most elements exist in nature as a mixture of isotopes. The isotopes differ in weight due to their respective number of neutrons. The molecular weight of a molecule is different depending on the specific isotope of its elements involved. As a result, the mass spectrum of the molecule exhibits peaks from the same fragment at multiple positions. The positions of these mass signals depend on the mass differences between isotopes. Furthermore, the intensity of these signals is dependent on the...
4.3K
Mass Spectrometry of Amines
5.4K
In mass spectroscopy, amines undergo fragmentation to give parent ions with odd molecule weights. This observed mass spectrum follows the nitrogen rule; a molecule with an odd number of nitrogen atoms produces a molecular ion with an odd molecular weight. Amines undergo fragmentation through α cleavage, producing nitrogen-containing cations—iminium ions—and alkyl radicals. Mass spectra of aromatic and cyclic aliphatic amines exhibit strong molecular ion peaks, but acyclic...
5.4K
Chemical Ionization (CI) Mass Spectrometry
1.5K
The molecular ion peak of a molecule in the mass spectrum provides vital information for molecular identification. However, conventional electron impact ionization can lead to the rapid dissociation of some molecular ions before they reach the detector. A milder ionization method is required to increase the lifetime of such ionized analyte molecules. Chemical ionization (CI) is a gas-phase protonation reaction useful for mass-analyzing analyte molecules that are easily protonated to yield the...
1.5K
Mass Spectrometry: Alkene Fragmentation
3.7K
Alkenes lose one electron from the unsaturated π bond upon ionization and form stable molecular ions. Further fragmentation of alkenes occurs through three different reaction pathways. The most prominent fragmentation is the cleavage at the allylic position. The resultant allylic carbocation is resonance stabilized. In the mass spectra of terminal alkenes, this fragment appears at a mass-to-charge ratio of 41. In the internal alkenes, where there are two choices of allylic cleavage, the...
3.7K

