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在马牛奶生产中使用有效的马匹繁殖方法
D Baimukanov1, I Beishova2, A Shamshidin2
1Institute of Plant Biology and Biotechnology, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan.
Brazilian journal of biology = Revista brasleira de biologia
|February 4, 2026
概括
生殖病理影响了13.8-25.0%的哈萨克和Mugalzhar马,影响了成功的下马率. 管理和监测对于改善这些本地马品种的繁殖成功至关重要.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 动物繁殖 动物繁殖
- 马类科学 马类科学
背景情况:
- 生殖健康对于养马种群的可持续性至关重要.
- 了解特定品种的生殖病理的患病率对于有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
- 哈萨克和穆加尔扎尔马种是当地重要的遗传资源.
研究的目的:
- 调查哈萨克斯坦和Mugalzhar马生殖系统病态的动态.
- 评估这些病态对生殖特征和繁殖牲畜生产力的影响.
- 确定影响这些品种繁殖成功的因素.
主要方法:
- 利用对对模拟方法进行实验组组建.
- 分析了关于不孕不育和特定生殖病理 (例如子宫内膜炎,卵巢疾病) 的频率的数据.
- 评估了怀孕率,幼成功率和与年龄和管理实践相关的牛奶生产率.
主要成果:
- 不孕率从13.8%到25.0%不等,其中卵巢疾病最为普遍 (19.6-43.4%).
- 总体怀孕率为78.8%,成功生下小的比例为76.0%.
- 较年轻的母马 (<5岁) 与较年长的年龄组相比,怀孕率 (74.4%) 和生育成功率 (65.6%) 较低.
结论:
- 生殖病态显著影响了哈萨克斯坦和Mugalzhar马的生殖效率.
- 年龄是生殖表现的一个因素,6-9岁的马匹表现出最佳的结果.
- 有效的管理,营养和及时的生殖健康监测对于提高这些马群的繁殖成功至关重要.
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