词汇压力转录的可靠性 在童年语音失调时的语言失调
Martine Schultheiss1, Benedette Herbst1, Jonathan L Preston1
1Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Syracuse University, NY.
American journal of speech-language pathology
|February 4, 2026
概括
这项研究发现,在患有童年语音失调症 (CAS) 的儿童中转录词汇压力是适度可靠的. 远程医疗数据收集显示,与评估语音模式的面对面方法相比,听众可靠性更高.
科学领域:
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 语言学的语言学.
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
背景情况:
- 儿童语音失调 (CAS) 在美国英语中以词汇压力错误为特征.
- 准确识别这些压力错误至关重要,但可能具有挑战性.
- 应力准确度评级的Interrater可靠性需要检查.
研究的目的:
- 检查词汇压力准确度评级的评级者间可靠性.
- 为了比较压力转录与辅音转录的可靠性.
- 评估面对面和远程医疗数据收集模式的可靠性.
主要方法:
- 56名患有CAS的儿童 (9-16岁) 参与了图片命名和文字模仿任务.
- 狭窄的语音转录,包括词汇压力,由23名转录者完成.
- 通过使用Intraclass相关系数和Fleiss' kappa.评估了Interrater可靠性.
- 此外,还探讨了车内部的可靠性.
主要成果:
- 对于患有CAS的儿童来说,词汇压力的转录显示了中度的评分器间可靠性.
- 词汇应力可靠性低于百分比辅音正确可靠性.
- 与面对面数据相比,远程医疗数据的听众可靠性更高.
结论:
- 词汇压力判断表现出良好的内部可靠性.
- 词汇压力是CAS儿童的语言概况中适度可靠的特征.
- 这些发现支持了评估CAS的学龄儿童的词汇压力的临床实用性.
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