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Updated: Feb 6, 2026

07:09
Virtual Reality Experiments with Physiological Measures
Published on: August 29, 2018
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调查虚拟现实体验对医学学生同理心的影响:混合方法研究研究
Allen G Mundok1, Vivian N Ho1, Lauren A Fowler2
1Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of South Carolina School of Medicine Greenville, 607 Grove Rd, Greenville, SC, 29605, United States, 1-864-766-2001.
JMIR medical education
|February 4, 2026
概括
与传统讲座相比,虚拟现实 (VR) 培训显著提高了医学学生的同理心. 虚拟现实沉浸促进了更深层次的情感和认知参与,支持其融入医学教育,以改善以患者为中心的护理.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医疗保健技术 技术 医疗保健 技术
- 同理心培训同理心培训
背景情况:
- 医生的同情心对于患者的满意度,健康结果和医生的福祉至关重要.
- 医学教育中的同情心下降需要创新的教学方法.
- 解决同理心差距对于以患者为中心的护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估虚拟现实 (VR) 与传统讲座在增强医学学生同情心方面的有效性.
- 为了比较VR模拟和基于讲座的学习对同理心发展的影响.
主要方法:
- 这是一项混合方法分析,涉及50名一年级和二年级医学学生.
- 随机分配到VR干预组或传统讲座控制组.
- 干预前后的同理心评估使用杰斐逊同理心-学生版本的尺度.
主要成果:
- 虚拟现实和讲座干预都显著增加了同理心评分 (P<.001).
- 与讲座组相比,VR组在定性同情编码中显示出显著的差异 (U=165.5;P<.001).
- 定性反表明VR组中患者的观点与更深层次的情感和认知参与.
结论:
- 虚拟现实集成补充了医学教育中的传统同理心培训方法.
- 虚拟现实沉浸提供了一个有价值的平台,用于发展对同情心的细微理解.
- 建议进一步研究VR对临床同理心的长期影响.
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