关于数字健康工具在农村老年人中被接受的经验教训:以技术接受模型为指导的系统审查
Zachary M Siegel1, Ellie Quinkert1, Jiya Pai2
1University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States.
JMIR aging
|February 4, 2026
概括
对于农村老年人来说,数字健康工具是可以接受的,但可用性挑战仍然存在. 解决这些障碍可以改善这一群体获得护理的机会.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 农村卫生 农村卫生
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
背景情况:
- 数字健康工具对于农村医疗保健至关重要,尤其是在医院关闭和远程医疗使用增加后.
- 由于农村和可用性问题,农村老年人面临着访问数字健康工具的重大障碍.
- 现有的农村老年人数字健康文献需要综合,以建立最佳实践.
研究的目的:
- 对农村老年人数字健康工具的文献进行审查.
- 识别关于可接受性和可用性的经验教训.
- 在这个人口群体中提出提高可用性的策略.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统的文献审查.
- 搜索了5个电子数据库,截至2023年6月,对美国数字健康和农村老年人的研究进行了搜索.
- 使用技术接受模型 (实用性,易用性,使用意图) 分析了38份符合条件的手稿.
主要成果:
- 关于数字健康工具对农村老年人的有用性的发现是混合的.
- 虽然工具有助于克服访问障碍,但数字素养有限的人却很难.
- 可用性受到环境因素,设备问题和用户舒适度的影响,而不仅仅是年龄或农村地区.
结论:
- 农村的老年人和医疗服务提供者发现,数字健康工具对于提供护理是普遍可接受的.
- 对于一些人来说,数字健康可以成为面对面访问的可行替代方案.
- 接受障碍并不仅仅与年龄或农村地区有关,这表明解决方案的适用性更广泛.
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