患者对人工智能在癌症护理中的使用态度和信仰:跨部门调查研究
Marco Santos Teles1, Karolina Bryl1, Susan Chimonas2
1Integrative Medicine Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 205 East 64th Street, New York, NY, 10022, United States, 1 646 608 8552.
JMIR cancer
|February 4, 2026
概括
瘤学患者通常对人工智能 (AI) 在癌症护理中看好,特别是在查和支持性角色方面. 然而,近一半的人对人工智能表示担忧.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 医疗保健技术 技术 医疗保健 技术
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 在癌症护理中的整合正在增加.
- 患者对瘤学AI的看法并未得到充分理解.
- 了解患者的观点对于开发以患者为中心的AI工具至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估瘤患者对人工智能使用的态度和信仰.
- 在各种癌症护理接触点中评估患者对AI的舒适度.
主要方法:
- 成年瘤患者的横截面调查 (n=330).
- 在8个临床接触点使用5分利克特级别评估AI的舒适度.
- 评估了对AI危害 (例如,医疗错误,隐私) 的担忧,使用3点的利克特等级.
主要成果:
- 患者在癌症查 (80.2%) 和支持性护理 (例如饮食,运动) 中对人工智能最满意.
- 人工智能协助诊断 (70.4%),治疗计划 (64.8%) 和预后 (61.5%) 的舒适度较低.
- 近一半 (49.7%) 的患者对人工智能感到担忧,理由是失去人与人之间的互动和医疗错误.
结论:
- 大多数瘤病患对人工智能在癌症护理中的作用持好看法.
- 患者对潜在的AI伤害和非个性化存在重大担忧.
- 整合患者的观点对于开发有效的,以患者为中心的瘤学AI至关重要.
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