社会化:社会焦虑改变了归属的动态吗?
Dan Eliray Hay1, Shir Porat-Butman2, Yogev Kivity3
1Department of Psychology, Bar-Ilan University, Israel; Gonda Brain Science Center, Bar-Ilan University, Israel.
Journal of anxiety disorders
|February 4, 2026
概括
社会焦虑 (SA) 影响社会互动如何影响归属感. 高SA导致归属感平原,受益于社交,而低SA的人通过更多的社交接触不断获得归属感.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 归属感是一种基本的人类需求,受到社会互动和个人差异的影响.
- 社会焦虑 (SA) 的特点是归属感减少和社会参与度降低.
- 对社会化和归属感之间的动态关系的SA的确切影响尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 调查社会焦虑 (SA) 在社交和归属感之间的时间动态中所起的调节作用.
- 了解SA如何影响社会互动和归属感之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 雇佣生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 用于实时数据收集.
- 116名参与者报告了15-17天的社交互动 (3次/天) 和归属感 (5次/天).
- 研究了SA,社交频率和归属程度之间的相互作用.
主要成果:
- 社会焦虑 (SA) 显著缓解了社交与归属的联系.
- 低SA个体表现出"最大化模式":增加的社交活动导致了不断增加的归属感.
- 高SA个体表现出"和效应":归属性的好处在社交的某个门之后停滞不前.
- 这两个SA和社会化前性预测的感知归属.
结论:
- 研究结果强调了社交如何影响归属感的个体特异动态,特别是在高SA的个体中.
- 高的SA与社会参与所带来的归属性回报的减少有关.
- 干预措施可以专注于增加社会机会,指导个人确定最佳的社交水平,以提高福祉.
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