使用回收超膜从水溶液中去除制药残留物的生态毒理影响
Thaina Menegheti Nehme1, Erika Dos Santos Silva1, Juliana Leme Barbosa1
1Instituto de Ciências da Natureza, Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Alfenas, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
The Science of the total environment
|February 4, 2026
概括
用二氧化 (TiO2) 和氧化石墨烯 (GO) 修改的回收超膜有效地去除了制药残留物. 生态毒性生物测试证实了治疗的有效性,尽管在缩物和透物样本中观察到一些植物压力.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 生物技术是生物技术.
背景情况:
- 废水中的制药残留物带来了环境挑战.
- 有效的清除技术对于减轻长期影响至关重要.
- 超膜需要使用新技术的生物试验进行评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估用TiO2和GO修改的回收超膜,用于制药清除.
- 使用Aliivibrio fischeri和Allium cepa生物测试来评估经过处理的废水的生态毒性.
- 确定膜修改对处理效率和环境安全的影响.
主要方法:
- 再循环的超膜被用二氧化 (TiO2) 和氧化石墨烯 (GO) 修改.
- 膜进行了测试,以检测是否去除了贝他美沙,烯,纤维酸,可纳,洛拉塔丁和普雷迪尼松.
- 使用Aliivibrio fischeri和Allium cepa生物测试对料,缩物和透物样本进行了生态毒性评估.
主要成果:
- 所有测试的膜在透样本中都没有显示出Aliivibrio fischeri的毒性.
- 的生物测试没有显示出对发芽或早期生长的毒性.
- 缩样本诱导了植物应激 (增加脂质过氧化,SOD活性);从TiO2/GO/光催化膜的透物显示了美系统细胞中的异常.
结论:
- 用TiO2和GO修改的回收超膜在去除药物化合物方面是有效的.
- 生态毒理学测试证实了膜的消除有毒物质的能力.
- 虽然通常是安全的,但需要进一步调查缩物和特定透物对植物的影响.
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