在现役军人样本中评估针对人际关系风险因素的简短干预措施的可接受性和有效性
Danielle M Morabito1, Nicholas P Allan2, Nicole A Short3
1Department of Psychology, Florida State University, 1107 W Call Street, Tallahassee, FL, 32304, USA; Department of Psychology, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, 4505 S Maryland Parkway, Las Vegas, NV, 89154, USA.
Behaviour research and therapy
|February 4, 2026
概括
建设更强大的盟友 (BSA) 干预措施在减少现役军事人员的感知负担 (PB) 方面表现有希望. 需要进一步的研究来证实它在预防自杀的有效性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 军人卫生保健 军人卫生保健
- 自杀学是一种自杀学.
背景情况:
- 与平民相比,军人面临的自杀风险较高.
- 人际自杀理论将感知到的负担 (PB) 和挫败的归属感 (TB) 确定为关键的风险因素.
- 针对PB和TB可能会降低军人群体中自杀风险.
研究的目的:
- 评估建立更强大的盟友 (BSA) 的可接受性和有效性.
- BSA是一种基于网络的干预,使用文本消息提示,旨在减少PB和TB.
- 该研究的重点是现役军人.
主要方法:
- 58名处于危险状态的现役士兵被随机分配到BSA或健康教育控制.
- 评估是在干预前,干预后,1个月和3个月进行的.
- 人口统计数据代表了现役人员.
主要成果:
- 参与者对这两种干预措施都非常满意.
- 在两组中都观察到结核病,抑郁症和自杀念头的显著改善.
- 只有BSA组在PB的显著改善.
结论:
- BSA是一种潜在的有效干预措施,用于减少现役军人的PB.
- 需要对更大样本进行进一步的调查.
- BSA可能会使目前没有接受治疗的军人受益.
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