一个自我指导的育儿计划,以减少中国农村儿童虐待的风险:一个集群随机对照试验
1School of Social Development, East China University of Political Science and Law, PR China.
Child abuse & neglect
|February 4, 2026
概括
一个自主导的在线育儿计划显著减少了对儿童的虐待,并改善了中国农村地区的积极育儿. 这种可访问的干预为面临工作时间障碍的护理人员提供了一个可扩展的解决方案.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展和家庭研究.
- 公共卫生干预措施 公共卫生干预措施
- 数字健康技术数字健康技术
背景情况:
- 虐待儿童在农村地区普遍存在,由于护理人员的工作时间表和辅导员短缺,对基于证据的育儿计划的访问有限.
- 幼儿终身健康育儿 (PLH-YC) 计划被改编为自主导的在线格式,以提高可扩展性和成本效益.
- 这种调整旨在解决中国农村护理人员面临的可访问性挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估一项自主导的在线幼儿终身健康育儿 (PLH-YC) 计划对中国农村儿童虐待和育儿实践的影响.
- 评估适应性,可扩展性和具有成本效益的育儿干预措施的有效性.
- 为了确定该计划对积极的育儿,亲子关系质量和育儿压力的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个集群随机对照试验在一个中国农村幼儿园进行,涉及191名照顾者.
- 护理人员被随机分配到自主导的在线PLH-YC计划中,进行小组讨论或阅读书籍的对照组.
- 评估是在干预后的基线,两周和三个月进行的,使用回归模型进行治疗意向分析.
主要成果:
- 自主导的在线课程组显示,干预后两周儿童虐待减少了33% (IRR = 0.67,p < 0.001).
- 观察到积极育儿的适度增加 (d = 0.53,p < 0.001) 和父母与孩子关系质量的小到中等改善 (d = 0.32,p < 0.001).
- 在三个月的随访 (d = -0.40,p < 0.001) 中,儿童行为问题显著减少,但育儿效率或抑郁症状没有显著变化.
结论:
- 自主指导的在线PLH-YC计划,补充了小组讨论,是一种有效的,低成本的,可扩展的干预.
- 该计划提供了一种可行的解决方案,以改善育儿实践,减少贫困农村护理人员对儿童的虐待.
- 这些发现支持使用数字健康格式来克服在服务不足地区提供育儿支持的障碍.
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