1型糖尿病患者在整个生命过程中体育活动的经验
Emma V Richardson1, Christopher Bright2, Daniel Farrow2
1School of Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Worcester, St John's Campus, Worcester, United Kingdom.
Adapted physical activity quarterly : APAQ
|February 4, 2026
概括
对于1型糖尿病患者来说,身体活动 (PA) 的体验在整个生命周期中各不相同. 了解这些独特的挑战对于开发包容性PA机会和支持性政策至关重要.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学和新陈代谢学
- 公共卫生和预防医学
- 健康和疾病的社会学
背景情况:
- 身体活动 (PA) 对于管理1型糖尿病至关重要,但人们对整个寿命的体验还不太了解.
- 现有的方法可能无法充分解决1型糖尿病患者对PA的复杂,终身需求.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查1型糖尿病患者一生中的体育活动经验.
- 探索体育活动在不同生命阶段对这一群体的不断变化的含义和意义.
主要方法:
- 定性研究涉及311名参与者,年龄在3至75岁之间,在英国.
- 对定性证词进行反思性的专题分析,重点是基于年龄的案例研究.
主要成果:
- 确定了PA在1型糖尿病患者中获得特定意义的关键生命阶段.
- 医疗保健经验是由技术,社会态度,医疗保健转型,身体形象和身份塑造的.
- 各个年龄段的参与者报告说,他们面临着耻辱,制度上的误解和内化能力主义,这些现象往往会随着年龄的增长而加剧.
结论:
- 1型糖尿病社区需要更多的量身定制的支持来进行体力活动.
- 呼吁改变政策,加强从业人员培训和专注于终身研究,以促进包容性PA.
- 授权整个生命周期的PA机会对于1型糖尿病患者至关重要.
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