丸激素和风险厌恶之间没有关系:一个元分析性审查
Irene Sánchez Rodríguez1, Luca Bailo1, Folco Panizza1
1Molecular Mind Lab, IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca, Piazza San Francesco, 19, Lucca, 55100, Italy.
Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
|February 4, 2026
概括
丸激素不会对冒险行为产生可靠的影响. 一个全面的元分析没有发现任何显著的关联,挑战了风险偏好的荷尔蒙基础的想法.
科学领域:
- 神经内分泌学神经内分泌学
- 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
- 社会神经科学是一种社会神经科学.
背景情况:
- 在科学文献中,丸激素与冒险行为之间的联系是不一致的报道.
- 现有的研究跨越多个学科,导致各种方法和发现.
研究的目的:
- 进行全面的元分析,澄清丸激素和风险偏好之间的关系.
- 汇总来自不同经验研究的数据,以确定整体效应大小.
主要方法:
- 对52项研究 (N=17,340) 进行了多级随机效应元分析.
- 在各种实验范式中检查了水平/操纵和风险偏好之间的相关性.
- 出版偏差是使用trim-and-fill和故障安全N方法进行评估的.
主要成果:
- 综合效应大小在统计上为零 (r = -0.0021),表明和风险承担之间没有可靠的联系.
- 观察到异质性,只有基于彩票的任务显示了适度的正相关性.
- 在丸激素风险相关性中没有发现任何显著的性别差异.
结论:
- 这些发现挑战了人类风险偏好的一般激素基础的假设.
- 冒险行为很可能受到生物心理社会框架的影响,包括任务特点和背景.
- 未来的研究应该使用预先注册的多措施设计和直接的内分泌测试,以获得精确的机械洞察力.
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