膝关节松与生物阻抗参数和骨架大小的相关性
J Garza-López1,2, H P Silos-Martínez2, C A Hernández-Treviño2
1Dirección General de Calidad y Educación en Salud, Secretaría de Salud, México.
Acta ortopedica mexicana
|February 4, 2026
概括
年轻女性和骨架较小或身体脂肪较高的个人表现出较大的膝盖松,增加受伤风险. 较高的体力活动水平与减少膝盖松有关,这突显了运动对预防的重要性.
科学领域:
- 整形外科和运动医学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 运动学 运动学
背景情况:
- 膝关节松对于膝盖的稳定性至关重要,松增加会增加前十字带 (ACL),后十字带 (PCL) 和角伤害的风险.
- 确定影响年轻人膝盖松的因素对于伤害预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估年轻人的膝关节松.
- 分析性别,骨结构,身体组成和身体活动对膝盖松的影响.
主要方法:
- 包括114名18岁以上没有先前膝关节带损伤的患者.
- 用关节计和惯性传感器测量膝盖松和旋转.
- 评估身体成分,按泰格纳尺度分类体力活动,并进行临床试验.
主要成果:
- 与男性相比,女性表现出更大的膝盖松和旋转.
- 较高的ACL松与较小的骨架尺寸和增加的身体脂肪百分比相关.
- 增加的体力活动水平与较低的ACL松有关.
结论:
- 妇女膝盖松较大,骨架较小,身体脂肪较高会增加受伤的风险.
- 较高的活动水平与下膝盖松相关,这表明有保护作用.
- 加强肌肉和从事体育活动对于预防带损伤至关重要.
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