自杀预防干预措施和自闭症社区的支持:一个范围审查协议
Amy Russell1, Clodagh Cremen2, Emma Rainbow3
1Psychology, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
BMJ open
|February 4, 2026
概括
自闭症成年人面临自杀的高风险. 这次审查将确定有效的自杀预防干预措施和支持自闭症社区,以改善结果.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 自杀是一个重大的全球健康问题,不成比例地影响着自闭症成年人.
- 与一般人群相比,自闭症患者死于自杀的可能性高达六倍.
- 对于自闭症患者而言,有必要制定有效的,量身定制的自杀预防策略和支持系统.
研究的目的:
- 系统地绘制和综合现有的关于自杀预防干预和自闭症患者支持的文献.
- 识别有关自闭症社区自杀预防的当前研究和实践中的差距.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的指导方针进行全面的范围审查.
- 搜索将于2025年1月在主要数据库 (PubMed,CINAHL Ultimate,PsycINFO,EMBASE) 和灰色文献中进行.
- 两个独立的审稿人将对文献进行选,由第二名审稿人进行数据提取和验证.
主要成果:
- 本部分将总结范围审查的调查结果,详细说明所识别的干预和支持类型.
- 结果将突出自闭症患者各种自杀预防策略的有效性和可访问性.
- 审查将确定需要进一步研究和开发干预措施的领域.
结论:
- 有效的自杀预防自闭症成年人需要量身定制的干预措施和可访问的支持系统.
- 这一审查将为开发基于证据的策略提供信息,以减少自闭症社区中自杀风险.
- 发现的传播将支持改善临床实践和公共卫生倡议.
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