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基于群体的深度神经网络和集合模型的应用,用于重建特定导电性数据
Amin Mahdavi-Meymand1, Wojciech Sulisz2, Swaroop Nandan Bora3
1Institute of Hydro-Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences, Gdańsk, Poland. a.mahdavi@ibwpan.gda.pl.
本研究引入了新的人工智能 (AI) 模型,用于重建沿海地区缺少的特定导电量 (SC) 数据. 集成模型,特别是XGBoost,在填补数据缺口方面表现出卓越的准确性,优于深度神经网络.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
- 沿海工程 沿海工程
背景情况:
- 监测沿海地区的特定行为 (SC) 对环境管理至关重要.
- 由于系统故障,SC记录中的数据漏洞发生,影响环境评估.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估新型人工智能 (AI) 模型,用于重建沿海地区缺少的SC数据.
- 将新人工智能模型的性能与传统和整体机器学习 (ML) 模型进行比较.
主要方法:
- 开发了两种基于集群的新型深度神经网络 (DNN):数据处理的非线性组方法 (NGMDH) 和与基于水的优化 (TFWO) 算法的流集成的长期短期记忆 (LSTM) 模型.
- 将这些DNN与六种常规模型和两种集体ML模型进行比较,使用假设场景和数据集以5%的差距.
- 评估模型性能使用指标,如规范化根平均平方误差 (NRMSE) 和R2.
主要成果:
- 新的LSTM-TFWO和NGMDH-TFWO模型显示了比独立的LSTM和NGMDH更好的准确性.
- 基于树的模型表现出比测试的DNN架构更高的准确性.
- 集合模型,特别是XGBoost (NRMSE为0.031),在重建SC数据缺口方面表现出卓越的性能.
结论:
- 基于人工智能的模型显著提高了对沿海水域SC分布的理解.
- 对于模拟涉及数据缺口重建的工程问题,强烈建议使用合并模型.
- 在评估的方法中,XGBoost为SC数据缺口填补提供了最高的准确性.
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