一个基于过程的分析层次,对影响中国大学生学业成绩的心理因素的优先考虑
Xiaoqiu Xu1, Ran Liu2, Erlinda D Serrano3
1School of Foreign Languages, Hunan University of Arts and Science, Changde, 415000, Hunan, China.
Scientific reports
|February 4, 2026
概括
动机,焦虑和自我效能显著影响学业成绩. 教育策略应整合心理支持,以提高学生的成功和福祉.
科学领域:
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 决策分析 决策分析
背景情况:
- 了解心理因素对于有效的教育策略至关重要.
- 分析层次过程 (AHP) 提供了一种定量方法来评估复杂的决策.
- 以前的研究表明,各种心理因素影响学业成绩.
研究的目的:
- 系统地量化关键心理决定因素对学业成绩的相对重要性.
- 应用分析层次过程 (AHP) 来评估学生的心理因素.
- 确定影响大学生学业成绩的最有影响力的心理变量.
主要方法:
- 这些数据是从中国延安大学的200名大学生收集的.
- 用于参与者选择的有目的方便抽样.
- 通过对六个心理变量进行结构化的对比来应用AHP:动机,焦虑,自我效能,情绪福祉,认知风格和自我调节.
主要成果:
- 动机成为影响学业成绩的主导因素 (0.439).
- 焦虑 (0.218) 和自我效能 (0.148) 是下一个最重要的心理决定因素.
- 情绪健康 (0.097),认知风格 (0.056) 和自我调节 (0.042) 显示较低但有意义的影响.
- 一致性比 (CR) 为0.042表示参与者判断的可靠性很高.
结论:
- 动机和情感心理维度在学业成功中发挥着核心作用.
- 教育干预应侧重于增强动机,提高自我效能,减少焦虑.
- 将心理学原则纳入教学设计和学生支持系统对于提高学业成绩和福祉至关重要.
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