在患有强迫症障碍的儿童中,日常功能中的日间时间差异
Masahide Usami1, Yoshinori Sasaki2, Mayuna Ichikawa3
1Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, National Kohnodai Medical Center, Japan Institute for Health Security, 1-7-1 Kohnodai, Ichikawa, 272-8516, Chiba, Japan. usami.m@jihs.go.jp.
患有强迫症 (OCD) 的儿童经历了显著的日常功能障碍,特别是在学校和夜间. 行为问题和焦虑影响功能,突出了针对儿科强迫症进行量身定制干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年精神病学 儿童和青少年精神病学
- 儿科心理学 儿科心理学
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
背景情况:
- 强迫症 (OCD) 严重影响儿童的日常生活.
- 了解一天中的特定时间障碍对于有效治疗至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估患有强迫症的儿童每天特定时间的功能障碍.
- 确定与这些障碍相关的临床和心理社会因素.
主要方法:
- 对136名被诊断患有强迫症的儿童的注册数据进行分析.
- 父母报告的功能困难的评估使用问卷 - 儿童有困难 (QCD).
- 与社区规范进行比较和多重回归分析,以确定相关因素.
主要成果:
- 与社区规范相比,强迫症儿童在所有QCD领域的得分明显较低.
- 在学校,课后和夜间的日常生活中观察到明显的障碍.
- 行为问题预测了更好的早上/晚上功能,而兄弟姐妹预测了更差的早上功能. 焦虑与更好的夜间功能有关.
结论:
- 患有强迫症的儿童和青少年表现出显著的,域特定的功能障碍.
- 心理社会因素,如行为问题,兄弟姐妹的存在和焦虑,与特定时间的功能有关.
- 针对性,时间敏感的干预措施对于儿科强迫症治疗是必要的.
更多相关视频
09:14Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Published on: March 14, 2025
09:13Testing Sensory and Multisensory Function in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Published on: April 22, 2015
相关概念视频
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Personality Disorders: Dependent and Obsessive-Compulsive
Dependent Personality Disorder
Dependent personality disorder is characterized by an excessive reliance on others to manage various aspects of life. Individuals with this disorder often struggle...
Classical Conditioning in Daily Life
John B. Watson and Rosalie Rayner famously demonstrated the development of fear through classical conditioning in their experiment with Little Albert. They paired the...
Intrinsically Disordered Proteins
Electric Potential and Potential Difference
When a test charge moves from the initial to the final position, the electric potential difference between those positions is defined as the ratio of the change in the potential energy to the charge on the...
Difference from Background: Limit of Detection
The LOD indicates the presence or absence...
