通过区块链和加密协议提高水果供应链可追溯性,以实现联合国可持续发展目标
Aqsa Rashid1, Raja Wasim Ahmad2, Mirna Nachouki2,3
1Department of Avionic Engineering, Institute of Avionic and Aeronautics, Air University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Scientific reports
|February 4, 2026
概括
本研究介绍了水果供应链 (FSC) 的区块链框架,以提高食品安全和可追溯性. FSC_SDG系统提高了数据完整性和透明度,提高了消费者信任.
科学领域:
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 供应链管理 供应链管理
背景情况:
- 传统水果供应链 (FSC) 的可追溯性面临着数据操纵和缺乏透明度等挑战.
- 这些问题降低了消费者的信任,并阻碍了有效的污染反应.
- 现有的方法在实时监控和数据完整性方面扎.
研究的目的:
- 为水果供应链可追溯性开发一个安全和透明的基于区块链的框架.
- 加强食品安全,数据完整性和消费者信任.
- 将可追溯性系统与联合国可持续发展目标 (UN-SDGs) 保持一致.
主要方法:
- 使用加密协议和智能合约实现基于区块链的框架.
- 开发FSC_SDG系统,用于可信数据记录和来源验证.
- 在以太坊区块链上部署概念验证原型.
主要成果:
- 减少可追溯性验证过程中的延迟时间.
- 在数据完整性和对改的抵抗性方面取得了明显的改进.
- 成功验证实时来源和自主政策执行.
结论:
- 拟议的区块链框架有效地提高了水果供应链的食品安全和透明度.
- 通过安全和可验证的可追溯性,FSC_SDG系统加强了消费者信任.
- 该系统为现代供应链挑战提供了强大的解决方案.
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