当真诚取代准确性作为诚实标志时,对违反民主规范的容忍度会增加
Kiia Jasmin Alexandra Huttunen1, Stephan Lewandowsky2,3
1University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. Kiia.Huttunen@Bristol.ac.uk.
Communications psychology
|February 4, 2026
概括
人们越来越重视真诚,而不是诚实的准确性. 这种"说出信念"的观点使个人更能容忍政治家违反民主规范和不诚实,特别是当政治家看起来诚实时.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
背景情况:
- 关于真相和诚实的主观观念正在转变,人们越来越重视真诚,而不是事实准确性.
- 政治精英们违反民主规范是民主倒退的一个重要因素.
- 了解政治不诚实与公众接受之间的联系至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查个人接受违反民主规范和政治不诚实的条件.
- 调查不同诚实观点对对规范违规行为的容忍的影响.
- 探讨政治人物真实性在公众接受中的作用.
主要方法:
- 进行了四项预先注册的实验,共有1537名参与者.
- 参与者被分配到一个
- 相信说话的信念说话
- (诚意胜过准确性) 或是 (诚意胜过准确性).
- 讲事实,讲事实的人.
- (准确性超过真诚性) 诚实观点.诚实观点.
- 该研究操纵了一个虚构的政治家的真实性.
主要成果:
- 参与者通过一个参与者.
- 相信说话的信念说话
- 观点显示,人们更愿意接受政治家违反规范的行为.
- 对违反规范的容忍度下降,当一个政治家被描述为不真实而不是真实时.
- 这些发现表明,诚实观念与接受政治规范之间存在着重要的相互作用.
结论:
- 公众对违反民主规范的容忍程度受到诚实如何被概念化的影响.
- 推广一个 促进一个
- 讲事实,讲事实的人.
- 对诚实的态度可能会减轻对违反政治规范的接受.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解在民主倒退的背景下,公众对政治行为的反应.
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