肝细胞癌病因的时间趋势和区域差异:亚洲的多国研究
Yasuto Takeuchi1, Ryosuke Tateishi2, Shuntaro Obi3
1Okayama University School of Medicine, 2-5-1 Shikata-Cho, Kita-Ku, Okayama, 700-8558, Japan.
Hepatology international
|February 4, 2026
概括
亚洲的肝细胞癌 (HCC) 病因显示出区域性转变,代谢功能障碍相关的脂肪肝疾病 (MAFLD) 和稳定的乙型肝炎病毒 (HBV) 增加. 量身定制的预防策略至关重要.
科学领域:
- 肝病学和瘤学 肝病学和瘤学
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 肝细胞癌 (HCC) 是亚洲的一个重大健康挑战.
- 抗病毒治疗的进步正在改变HCC的病因格局.
- 这项研究探讨了亚洲国家的HCC不断变化的原因及其临床影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估不同亚洲国家的HCC病因的时间变化.
- 分析这些病因变化的临床影响.
- 为了确定HCC原因及其趋势的区域差异.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及7个亚洲国家的19个中心6261名新诊断的HCC患者 (2013-2023) 的跨国研究.
- 数据收集包括人口统计,瘤特征,病因 (HBV,HCV,ALD,MAFLD等). ) 和治疗模式.
- 分析重点关注HCC病因的时间趋势和区域差异.
主要成果:
- 在大多数国家,乙型肝炎病毒 (HBV) 仍然是主要病因 (43.3%-69.5%),表现出相对稳定.
- 型肝炎病毒 (HCV) 总体上显示了适度的减少,但在日本显著下降.
- 与代谢功能障碍相关的脂肪肝疾病 (MAFLD) 相关的HCC正在增加,特别是在日本和土耳其,而与酒精性肝病 (ALD) 相关的HCC在韩国上升.
结论:
- 在HCC病因学的显著区域和时间变化需要定制的预防和监测方法.
- 与MAFLD相关的HCC的患病率越来越高,凸显了它在肝癌发展中的日益重要,特别是在病毒性肝炎正在下降的地方.
- 了解这些趋势对于优化亚洲HCC的临床管理和公共卫生干预至关重要.
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