基于语言的评估可以预测心理和主观幸福感
Steven Mesquiti1, Danielle Cosme2,3, Erik C Nook4
1Department of Psychology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA. sm9518@princeton.edu.
Communications psychology
|February 4, 2026
概括
语言模型可以评估主观幸福感,但与心理幸福感斗争. 像GPT-4这样的先进模型在预测生活满意度和文本自主性方面表现出有希望.
科学领域:
- 计算语言学 计算语言学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 幸福包括主观 (愉快的生活) 和心理 (有意义的生活) 方面.
- 自然语言处理 (NLP) 推进了自动主观幸福感评估.
- 对于心理健康评估的NLP的实用性仍然在很大程度上未被探索.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于语言的模型在预测主观和心理福祉方面的表现.
- 为了比较不同的NLP模型 (BERT,GPT-3.5,GPT-4) 进行幸福预测.
- 分析与不同福利构造相关的语言模式.
主要方法:
- 利用基于变压器的NLP模型中的上下文词嵌入.
- 训练模型从口头/书面反应中预测自我报告的幸福度.
- 将模型预测与标准问卷测量进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 语言模型显示与福祉指标的中等相关性 (rs = .16.63).
- 在预测生活满意度方面,GPT-3.5和GPT-4的表现优于BERT (r = .71, .75).
- 自主性比生活满意度要难以预测,有着不同的语言模式.
结论:
- NLP工具有效地评估享乐幸福感 (生活满意度),但面临的挑战是eudaimonic构造 (自治).
- 需要进一步的研究来改善复杂心理状态的NLP,平衡准确性和可解释性.
- 先进的语言模型为细微的幸福感评估提供了潜力.
相关概念视频
Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System I: Subjective Data
671
Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health History
The initial step in assessing the GI system is obtaining a comprehensive health history. This includes inquiring about the patient's history or presence of problems...
Health History
The initial step in assessing the GI system is obtaining a comprehensive health history. This includes inquiring about the patient's history or presence of problems...
671
Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data
855
A thorough health history and physical assessment are essential for identifying cardiovascular disease (CVD) symptoms and distinguishing them from other health issues.
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
855
Introduction to Biological Bases of Psychology
4.6K
Biopsychology serves as a vital bridge connecting the intricate domains of biology and psychology, shedding light on how biological systems influence psychological phenomena. This field scrutinizes the biological substrates of behavior and mental processes, emphasizing the nervous system along with the roles of neurotransmitters, hormones, and genetics. It also incorporates evolutionary perspectives to explain the adaptive nature of mental functions.
The nervous system, the cornerstone of...
The nervous system, the cornerstone of...
4.6K
Language
918
Language is a unique communication system that uses words and systematic rules to organize and transmit information. Unlike other forms of communication, which may involve postures, movements, odors, or vocalizations, language relies on symbols and grammar. This makes human communication distinct from that of other species, who also communicate but do not use language in the same way humans do.
Corballis and Suddendorf (2007) and Tomasello and Rakoczy (2003) highlight the role of language in...
Corballis and Suddendorf (2007) and Tomasello and Rakoczy (2003) highlight the role of language in...
918
Components of Language
821
Language, whether spoken, signed, or written, consists of specific components: lexicon and grammar. The lexicon is the vocabulary of a language, comprising its words. Grammar is the set of rules used to convey meaning through the lexicon. For example, English grammar adds “-ed” to most verbs to indicate past tense. Words are formed by combining phonemes, which are the basic sound units of a language. Different languages have different sets of phonemes (e.g., “ah” vs.
821
Language Development
918
Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
918


