西班牙长期护理需求未得到满足的社会经济不平等
Raquel Andres1, Alexandrina Stoyanova2,3
1Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 696, 08034, Barcelona, Spain.
European journal of ageing
|February 4, 2026
概括
未满足的长期护理 (LTC) 需求不成比例地影响了西班牙的弱势群体,特别是较贫穷的个人和严重限制的人. 生活方式显著影响了这些差异,突出了针对性政策的必要性,以确保欧洲老龄化人口平等获得护理.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 由于人口快速老龄化,欧洲的长期护理系统面临着越来越大的压力.
- 不公平地获得LTC是一个重大挑战,利用的社会经济差异得到了充分记录.
- 未得到满足的LTC需求的不平等,需要和收到的护理之间的差距,是研究较少的.
研究的目的:
- 评估西班牙的社会经济不平等和未得到满足的LTC需求的不平等.
- 量化护理时间的差距,并对未满足的需求进行分类.
- 根据公共资助LTC的资格和限制的严重性进行分层分析.
主要方法:
- 利用了西班牙的2019年欧洲健康访谈调查.
- 分类未满足需求 (完全未满足,部分未满足,没有未满足需求).
- 评估社会经济不平等和不平等,包括决定因素的分解分析.
主要成果:
- 未满足的LTC需求不成比例地影响女性,单身人士和最年长的老年人.
- 较贫穷的个人和严重残疾的人面临着不成比例的未满足需求负担.
- 健康状况,收入和生活安排解释了大多数观察到的不平等;生活安排是严重限制的符合条件的个人的关键.
结论:
- 在未得到满足的LTC需求中存在重大社会经济不平等和不平等.
- 需要有针对性的政策和有效的资源分配来解决差异.
- 调查结果有助于讨论老龄化社会提供LTC的公平性和效率.
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